使用反射动态加载第三方类
用反射加载第三方类用处在于:
使用XML或其他配文件配置要加载的类,从而和系统源代码分离。
对加载的类进行类检查,是加载的类符合自己定义的结构。
<?php abstract class Module { #核心Module类库 function baseFunc() { echo "I am baseFunc"; } abstract function execute(); } class ModuleRunner { private $configData = array( #模拟xml配置,动态配置需要加载的Module "PersonModule" => array("person" => "bob"), "FtpModule" => array("host" => "example.com", "user" => "anon") ); private $modules = array(); function init() { #初始化ModuleRunner,加载配置中的Module $parent = new ReflectionClass("Module"); foreach($this->configData as $moduleName => $params) { #检查配置中的Module是否合法 $moduleClass = new ReflectionClass($moduleName); if(! $moduleClass->isSubclassOf($parent)) { #检查是否是Module的子类型 throw new Exception("unknown type : {$moduleName}"); } $module = $moduleClass->newInstance(); foreach($moduleClass->getMethods() as $method) { #检查配置中的函数的参数格式是否正确 $this->handleMothod($module, $method, $params); } array_push($this->modules, $module); #加载Module } } private function handleMothod(Module $module, ReflectionMethod $method, $params) { #检查Module中的方法参数是
否和传入的$params名字相同,并且具有set方法
$name = $method->getName(); $args = $method->getParameters(); if(count($args) != 1 || substr($name, 0, 3) != "set") { #如果没有配置中的类的方法的参数个数不为1,或者方法名前3个字母不为set,返回false return false; } $property = strtolower(substr($name, 3)); if(!isset($params[$property])) { #如果方法名后三个字母与配置中的参数名不同,返回false return false; } $argClass = $args[0]->getClass(); #获取参数的类型 if(empty($argClass)) { $method->invoke($module, $params[$property]); #参数无类型限制则直接调用set方法 } else { $method->invoke($module, $argClass->newInstance($params[$property])); #有类型限制则新建一个实例并调用set方法 } } public function getModules() { return $this->modules; } } class Person { #第三方类 public $name; function __construct($name) { $this->name = $name; } } class FtpModule extends Module { #用户自定义第三方Module private $host = "default host"; private $user = "default user"; function setHost($host) { $this->host = $host; } function setUser($user) { $this->user = $user; } function execute() { echo "{$this->user} user {$this->host}"; } } class PersonModule extends Module { #用户自定义第三方Module private $person; function setPerson(Person $person) { $this->person = $person; } function execute() { if(isset($person)) { echo "I am {$this->person->name}"; } else { echo "I am no user"; } } } $modRunner = new ModuleRunner(); $modRunner->init(); var_dump($modRunner); ?>
输出
object(ModuleRunner)#1 (2) { ["configData":"ModuleRunner":private]=> array(2) { ["PersonModule"]=> array(1) { ["person"]=> string(3) "bob" } ["FtpModule"]=> array(2) { ["host"]=> string(11) "example.com" ["user"]=> string(4) "anon" } } ["modules":"ModuleRunner":private]=> array(2) { [0]=> object(PersonModule)#4 (1) { ["person":"PersonModule":private]=> object(Person)#10 (1) { ["name"]=> string(3) "bob" } } [1]=> object(FtpModule)#3 (2) { ["host":"FtpModule":private]=> string(11) "example.com" ["user":"FtpModule":private]=> string(4) "anon" } } }
通过反射获得类源码
<?php function getSource(ReflectionClass $ref) { $path = $ref->getFileName(); #获取脚本文件文件名 $file = file($path); #file()方法获取文件内容,并将内容保存在一个数组中,数组每个元素保存一行内容 $start = $ref->getStartLine(); #获取类在脚本中的第一行行号 $end = $ref->getEndLine(); #获取类在脚本中最后一行的行号 $source = implode(array_slice($file, $start - 1, $end - $start + 1)); #拼装类源码 var_dump($source); } class Person { public $age; private $name; function say() { echo "yes"; } } $ref = new ReflectionClass("Person"); getSource($ref); ?>

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