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Linux安装Oracle报错导致runInstaller无法完成解决一列

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Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:00 PM

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Linux安装Oracle报Checking operating system version must be redhat-3, SuSE-9, redhat-4, UnitedLin：在Linux系统中安装oral

Linux安装Oracle报Checking operating system version must be RedHat-3, SUSE-9, redhat-4, UnitedLin：

在Linux系统中安装oralce的过程中，如果Linux发行版本不是oracle的推荐版本，可能会报如下错误，导致runInstaller无法完成：

Checking operating system version: must be redhat-3, SuSE-9, redhat-4, UnitedLinux-1.0, asianux-1 or asianux-2
Failed

遇到这个问题，可以通过如下两种方式解决

1、修改Linux的发行标记

如在redhat-5上安装oracle的时候，需要将文件 '/etc/redhat-release'的内容由

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5 (Tikanga)

修改为

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 4 (Tikanga)

2、runInstaller的时候加上-ignoreSysPreReqs参数，如：

./runInstaller -ignoreSysPreReqs

不过不推荐这种方式，因为这可能会错过对操作系统内核参数以及oracle必需的包的检测。

安装ORACLE 10G时，报告操作系统版本(operating system version)检查失败之案例

〖Environment（环境）〗

OS：solaris 9

DB：Oracle 10G

〖Symptom现象）〗

执行./runInstaller以后，报告下面的错误：

　　Checking installer requirements……

　　Checking operating system version： must be 5.6， 5.7， 5.8 or 5.9。 Actual 5.10
　　Failed

　　Exiting Oracle Universal Installer， log for this session can be found at

/tmp/OraInstall2005-11-12_09-45-32AM/installActions2005-11-12_09-45-32AM。log

从上面的提示可以看出，，操作系统的版本检查失败。

〖Cause 原因）〗

出现这样的问题，算是ORACLE的一个小BUG。

Oraparam.ini 是安装时的一个初始化安装文件，它设置了安装时的一些参数，在安装时，Oracle Software Installer将会读取这个文件的内容。理解这个文件的内容可以帮助我们解决安装过程中的一些疑难问题。一般情况下，不需要修改这个文件的内容。这个文件位于解压目录的子目录install下。

从安装的提示可以看出，应该和操作系统的版本号有关。

〖Action（方法）〗

Step01：查看安装日志。

当ORACLE安装出现问题的时候，首先应该查看安装日志。安装日志通常会给我们某些提示，快速地帮助我们排查安装失败的原因所在。本例中，查看安装日志/tmp/OraInstall2005-11-12_09-45-32AM/installActions2005-11-12_09-45-32AM.log，我们发现

参数Solaris=5.6，5.7，5.8，5.9，没有5.10。

Step02：修改oraparam.ini的参数，在后面加上5.10

# vi install/oraparam.ini

DISTRIBUTION=TRUE

SOURCE=../stage/products.xml

LICENSE_LOCATION=

JRE_LOCATION=../stage/Components/Oracle.swd.jre/1.4.2.0.0/1/DataFiles

JRE_MEMORY_OPTIONS=" -mx96m"

……[Certified Versions]

#You can customise error message shown for failure through CERTIFIED_VERSION_FAILURE_M

ESSAGE

Solaris=5.6，5.7，5.8，5.9， 5.10(在这里加上5.10)

Linux=redhat-2.1AS

#HPUX=B.11.00

Decunix=V5.1A，V5.1

AIX=5.1.0.0

Step03：重新启动Oracle安装程序。

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