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Oracle中LIKE语句优化

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-06-07 16:59:591241browse

1。尽量不要使用 like

1。尽量不要使用 like '%%'

2。对于 like '%' (不以 % 开头),Oracle可以应用 colunm上的index

3。对于 like '%…' 的 (不以 % 结尾),可以利用reverse + function index 的形式,变化成 like '%'

建测试表和Index,注意,,重点在于带reverse的function index。同时,一定要使用CBO才行

create table test_like as select object_id,object_name from dba_objects;

-------建立测试表

create index test_like__name on test_like(object_name);

------建立索引

create index test_like__name_reverse on test_like(reverse(object_name));

------建立反向索引

analyze table test_like compute statistics for table for all indexes;

------对表进行分析

都过SQLPLUS连接到数据,一定是SQLPLUS,因为下面有写命令在PLSQL的命令行中不被支持;

set autotrace trace exp

-----设定SQL跟踪

set linesize 2000

-------设定输出宽度

select * from test_like where object_name like 'AS%';

使用了索引

select * from test_like where object_name like '%S';

未使用索引

select * from test_like where reverse(object_name)like reverse('%AS');

使用了索引

linux

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