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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialOracle的spfile参数文件

pfile用于Oracle8i,在oracle9i中也可以用,以文本形式存在,可以用vi编辑器对其中参数进行修改。oracle9i及以后版本,oracle可以

   pfile用于Oracle8i,,在oracle9i中也可以用,以文本形式存在,可以用vi编辑器对其中参数进行修改。oracle9i及以后版本,oracle可以使用服务器参数文件(spfile,system parameter file)代替传统的init.ora参数文件.

  spfile是oracle 在操作系统级创建的一个二进制文件,用于存储数据库参数.

  当使用不带pfile 子句的startup 命令时,oracle 将从平台指定的默认位置上的服务器参数文件(spfile) 中读取初始化参数.oracle查找spfile或者创建的init.ora的顺序是:在平台指定的默认位置上,oracle首先查找名为spfile$oracle_sid.ora的文件,如果没有就查找spfile.ora文件,还没有的话,就找init$oracle_sid.ora文件.

  在$oracle_base\admin\db_name\spfile下,你很可能可以看到一个类似这样init.ora.192003215317]名字的文件,这就是初始化参数文件,只是跟上了时间戳.对于oracle920,缺省的就使用spfile启动,但是这个spfile不是凭空而来,而是根据这个文件创建而来,你可以去掉这个长后缀,就是标准的pfile文件了.

  可以根据spfile 创建pfile,然后编辑修改后,再由pfile创建spfile,以达到修改spfile的目的:

  从spfile创建pfile方法:

  1.用sysdba 权限登陆sqlplus

  2.执行:create pfile='d:\\a.ora' from spfile;

  这时由默认的spfile导出为可编辑的文本文件。或者 create pfile='d:\\a.ora' from spfile='d:\\spfileXE.ora' ,及指定spfile文件的具体路径。

  我们也可以根据pfile文件创建spfile文件: create spfile from pfile='d:\\a.ora';

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