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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialRHEL5.1 下安装Oracle 10.2.0.1及常见错误的解决

安装环境:VMware Workstation 5.5.3主机硬件环境:AthlonXP 2000+、256*2/DDR400、ST80G、GeForce4 MX440用VM建Linux选Other Li

安装环境:VMware Workstation 5.5.3

主机硬件环境:AthlonXP 2000+、256*2/DDR400、ST80G、GeForce4 MX440

用VM建Linux选Other Linux 2.6.x

安装完成后虚拟机的环境如下:
系统:RHEL 5 ,安装时选择中文
硬件环境:10G SCIS、 248M memory;

一 RHEL 5 环境

1 安装RHEL 5

LINUX的安装基本上有点像Windows没做多少选择,,只安装了操作系统,其他的服务器我个人安装了dhcp&smb。(如果像我这样,接下来安装Oracle时会出现很多问题,建议SWAP在1G以上)

2         查询所需安装包是否完整(缺少补啥)
rpm -q gcc make binutils openmotif setarch compat-db compat-gcc compat-gcc-c++ compat-libstdc++ compat-libstdc++-devel

3         .OS参数要求vi /etc/sysctl.conf , 在行末添加以下内容
#use for oracle
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 2147483648
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
fs.file-max = 65536
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
net.core.rmem_default=262144
net.core.rmem_max=262144
net.core.wmem_default=262144
net.core.wmem_max=262144

再运行sysctl -p应用以上参数

4         vi /etc/security/limits.conf 行末添加以下内容
#use for oracle
* soft nproc 2047
* hard nproc 16384
* soft nofile 1024
* hard nofile 65536

5         vi /etc/pam.d/login 行末添加以下内容
session required pam_limits.so

6         vi /etc/selinux/config 确保以下内容
SELINUX=disabled
关闭SELIINUX

7         vi /etc/profile,在最后加入:
if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then
if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
ulimit -p 16384
ulimit -n 65536
else
ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
fi
fi
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle(这里是最后oracle软件和数据库存放的地方,适用于练习)
export ORACLE_SID=orcl

8         复制 oracle 10.2.0.1安装文件过来

9         因为默认rhel5.1不支持10.2,0.1,修改安装文件
# vi /10201_database_linux32/database/install/oraparam.ini
### #[Certified Versions]
Linux=RedHat-3,SUSE-9,redhat-4,redhat-5,UnitedLinux-1.0,asianux-1,asianux-2]
再添加
[Linux-redhat-5.0-optional]
TEMP_SPACE=80
SWAP_SPACE=150
MIN_DISPLAY_COLORS=256

10      修改目录权限
#chmod -R 777 10201_database_linux32

二.Oracle安装
1.创建和配置用户
#/usr/sbin/groupadd oinstall
#/usr/sbin/groupadd dba
#/usr/sbin/useradd -m -g oinstall -G dba oracle
#id oracle
为Oracle用户设置密码:
#passwd oracle
2.创建安装目录mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle
# chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle
# chmod -R 775 /u01/app/oracle
# su - oralce
$ cd /tmp/10201_database_linux32/databases
$ export DISPLAY="192.168.0.7:0.0"
$ export LANG=en_US
$ ./runInstaller

出现安装界面

linux

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