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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialOracle中将毫秒数转换为timestamp类型的两种方法

在许多场景中,开发人员习惯用1970-01-01 00:00:00.000以来的毫秒数来表示具体的时间,这样可以将数据以NUMBER类型存储到数据库中

在许多场景中,开发人员习惯用1970-01-01 00:00:00.000以来的毫秒数来表示具体的时间,这样可以将数据以NUMBER类型存储到数据库中,在某些时候方便比较,同样,有些时候我们需要把这种毫秒数转换成标准的TIMESTAMP类型,现在总结了两种实现方法:

 方法一:
 SELECT TO_TIMESTAMP('1970-01-01 00:00:00.000','yyyy-MM-dd hh24:mi:ss.ff3')+1397457489296/1000/60/60/24 FROM dual;
 这种方法最简单,采用天数相加的方式,效率是比较高的,但是经测试,会丢失毫秒部分的精度,如果对毫秒级精度没有要求,,可以采用这种方式。
 方法二:
 这种方法比较复杂,通常需要创建一个函数,但是可以精确保留毫秒级精度!

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION MILLISECONDS2TIMESTAMP(I_MILLISECONDS NUMBER)
 /***************************************************************************************
  名称:MILLISECONDS2TIMESTAMP
  功能:将1970-01-01 00:00:00以来的毫秒数转换为对应的timestamp时间类型,精确保留毫秒级精度!
  参数:I_MILLISECONDS NUMBER  待转换的毫秒数
  示例:select MILLISECONDS2TIMESTAMP(1397457489296) from dual;
  *************************************************************************************/
  RETURN TIMESTAMP AS
  V_TIMESTAMPSTR VARCHAR2(17);
 BEGIN
  SELECT TO_CHAR(TO_TIMESTAMP('1970-01-01', 'yyyy-MM-dd') +
                  TRUNC((I_MILLISECONDS -
                        (MOD((I_MILLISECONDS -
                              (MOD((I_MILLISECONDS -
                                    MOD(I_MILLISECONDS, 1000)) / 1000,
                                    60) * 1000 + MOD(I_MILLISECONDS, 1000))) / 1000 / 60,
                              60) * 60 * 1000 +
                        MOD((I_MILLISECONDS - MOD(I_MILLISECONDS, 1000)) / 1000,
                              60) * 1000 + MOD(I_MILLISECONDS, 1000))) / 1000 / 60 / 60 / 24),
                  'yyyyMMdd') ||--日期
          LPAD(MOD((I_MILLISECONDS -
                  (MOD((I_MILLISECONDS -
                        (MOD((I_MILLISECONDS - MOD(I_MILLISECONDS, 1000)) / 1000,
                              60) * 1000 + MOD(I_MILLISECONDS, 1000))) / 1000 / 60,
                        60) * 60 * 1000 +
                  MOD((I_MILLISECONDS - MOD(I_MILLISECONDS, 1000)) / 1000,
                        60) * 1000 + MOD(I_MILLISECONDS, 1000))) / 1000 / 60 / 60,
                  24),
              2,
              0) || --小时
          LPAD(MOD((I_MILLISECONDS -
                  (MOD((I_MILLISECONDS - MOD(I_MILLISECONDS, 1000)) / 1000,
                        60) * 1000 + MOD(I_MILLISECONDS, 1000))) / 1000 / 60,
                  60),
              2,
              0) || --分钟
          LPAD(MOD((I_MILLISECONDS - MOD(I_MILLISECONDS, 1000)) / 1000, 60),
              2,
              0) || --秒
          LPAD(MOD(I_MILLISECONDS, 1000), 3, 0) --毫秒
    INTO V_TIMESTAMPSTR
    FROM DUAL;
  RETURN TO_TIMESTAMP(V_TIMESTAMPSTR, 'yyyyMMddhh24missff3');
 EXCEPTION
  WHEN OTHERS THEN
    RETURN NULL;
 END;

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