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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialOracle SQL 调优健康检查脚本

我们关注数据库系统的性能,进行数据库调优的主要工作就是进行SQL的优化。良好的数据架构设计、配合应用系统中间件和写一手漂亮的

我们关注数据库系统的性能,进行数据库调优的主要工作就是进行SQL的优化。良好的数据架构设计、配合应用系统中间件和写一手漂亮的SQL,是未来系统上线后不出现致命性能问题的有力保证。

在CBO时代,一个SQL的执行计划是多样的。影响执行计划的因素也从过去RBO时代的SQL书写规则变为综合性因素。这为我们生成更加优秀执行计划提供了基础,同时也给我们进行调优带来的很多麻烦。

目前我们通常的做法,是通过AWR报告或者调试手段,发现某某SQL有问题,之后从Library Cache(或者AWR)中抽取出执行计划。同时相对应的各种统计信息也需要手工收集。

在MOS[ID 1366133.1]中,发现一个Oracle非公开使用的脚本,可以帮助我们一次性的将执行SQL相关的健康信息全部收集,,并且输出为HTML格式文件。本篇就介绍这个脚本工具,也当作是一种推广。

1、环境准备

我们选择Oracle 10g作为实验环境。

SQL> select * from v$version;

 

BANNER

----------------------------------------------------------------

Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Prod

PL/SQL Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production

CORE   10.2.0.1.0 Production

TNS for 32-bit Windows: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production

构造一个实验SQL,用来进行演示。

 

 

SQL> select /*+ demo */ emp.empno, emp.ename, dept.dname

 2 from emp, dept

 3 where emp.deptno=dept.deptno;

 

EMPNO ENAME     DNAME

----- ---------- --------------

 7369 SMITH     RESEARCH

7934 MILLER    ACCOUNTING

 

--此时,该SQL已经存在于Library Cache中;

SQL> select sql_id from v$sqlarea where sql_text like 'select /*+ demo */%';

 

SQL_ID

-------------

auurp0v54vjgc

 

 

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