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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialLinux下编译安装配置MariaDB数据库的方法

这篇文章主要为大家分享下在Linux中编译安装配置MariaDB数据库的方法,需要的朋友可以参考下。

这篇文章主要为大家分享下在Linux中编译安装配置MariaDB数据库的方法,需要的朋友可以参考下。

说明:

操作系统:CentOS 5.10 32位
MariaDB版本:mariadb-5.5.33a
MariaDB数据库存放目录:/data/mysql

准备篇:

一、配置好IP、DNS 、网关,确保使用远程连接工具能够连接服务器,服务器yum命令可以正常使用

二、配置防火墙,开启3306端口
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables  #编辑
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT  #允许3306端口通过防火墙

特别提示:很多网友把这两条规则添加到防火墙配置的最后一行,导致防火墙启动失败,正确的应该是添加到默认的22端口这条规则的下面

添加好之后防火墙规则如下所示:

**********************************************************************************
# Firewall configuration written by system-config-securitylevel
# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:RH-Firewall-1-INPUT - [0:0]
-A INPUT -j RH-Firewall-1-INPUT
-A FORWARD -j RH-Firewall-1-INPUT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p icmp --icmp-type any -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p 50 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p 51 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p udp --dport 5353 -d 224.0.0.251 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p udp -m udp --dport 631 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 631 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
COMMIT
**********************************************************************************

/etc/init.d/iptables restart #最后重启防火墙使配置生效

三、关闭SELINUX

vi /etc/selinux/config
#SELINUX=enforcing #注释掉
#SELINUXTYPE=targeted #注释掉
SELINUX=disabled #增加
:wq!  #保存退出
shutdown -r now #重启系统

四 、系统约定

MariaDB安装包存放位置:/usr/local/src
MariaDB编译安装位置:/usr/local/mysql

五、下载软件包

1、下载MariaDB

2、下载cmake(MariaDB编译工具)

下载以上两个软件,并上传到/usr/local/src目录

六、安装编译工具及库文件(使用CentOS yum命令安装,安装的比较多,方便以后编译安装php、nginx等)

yum  install make apr* autoconf automake curl curl-devel gcc gcc-c++ gtk+-devel zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel gd kernel keyutils patch perl kernel-headers compat*  cpp glibc libgomp libstdc++-devel keyutils-libs-devel libsepol-devel libselinux-devel krb5-devel  libXpm* freetype freetype-devel freetype* fontconfig fontconfig-devel  libjpeg* libpng* php-common php-gd gettext gettext-devel ncurses* libtool* libxml2 libxml2-devel patch policycoreutils bison

安装篇

一、安装cmake
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf cmake-2.8.12.1.tar.gz
cd cmake-2.8.12.1
./configure
make  #编译
make install  #安装

二、安装MariaDB

groupadd mysql  #添加MariaDB数据库安装用户组mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false  #创建用户mysql并加入到mysql组,不允许mysql用户直接登录系统
mkdir -p /data/mysql  #创建MariaDB数据库存放目录
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql  #设置MariaDB数据库目录权限
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql #创建MariaDB安装目录
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf mariadb-5.5.33a.tar.gz  #解压
cd mariadb-5.5.33a #进入安装目录
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql  -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql  -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc
#配置
make #编译
make install  #安装
cd /usr/local/mysql
cp ./support-files/my-huge.cnf  /etc/my.cnf  #拷贝配置文件(注意:如果/etc目录下面默认有一个my.cnf,直接覆盖即可)
vi /etc/my.cnf  #编辑配置文件,在 [mysqld] 部分增加
datadir = /data/mysql  #添加MariaDB数据库路径
./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql  #生成MariaDB系统数据库
cp ./support-files/mysql.server  /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld  #把MariaDB加入系统启动
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld  #增加执行权限
chkconfig mysqld on  #加入开机启动
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld  #编辑
basedir = /usr/local/mysql  #MariaDB程序安装路径
datadir = /data/mysql  #MariaDB数据库存放目录
service mysqld start  #启动
vi /etc/profile  #把MariaDB服务加入系统环境变量:在最后添加下面这一行
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
下面这两行把MariaDB的库文件链接到系统默认的位置,这样你在编译类似PHP等软件时可以不用指定MariaDB的库文件地址。
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql
shutdown -r now    #需要重启系统,,等待系统重新启动之后继续在终端命令行下面操作
mysql_secure_installation    #设置MariaDB数据库root账号密码
根据提示按Y 回车输入2次密码
或者直接修改密码/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p password "123456" #修改密码
service mysqld restart  #重启
mysql -u root -p  #输入上面设置的root密码登录到mariadb控制台,如下图所示:

Linux下编译安装配置MariaDB数据库的方法

到此,MariaDB数据库安装完成!

在 CentOS/RHEL/Scientific Linux 6 下安装 LAMP (Apache with MariaDB and PHP)

MariaDB Proxy读写分离的实现

MariaDB 的详细介绍:请点这里
MariaDB 的下载地址:请点这里

本文永久更新链接地址:

linux

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