有一些虚拟机、云主机提供商仍然使用的是老版本的安装套件。预装的应用软件版本很低。有些IDC使用的云服务器,其中MySQL预装版本
有一些虚拟机、云主机提供商仍然使用的是老版本的安装套件。预装的应用软件版本很低。有些IDC使用的云服务器,其中MySQL预装版本为老版本5.1.x。而较新的MySQL 5.6版本在性能、功能、安全性等方面都有了很多的改进。
要从最新版本获益,你需要把现有系统升级到5.5+(最新的版本是5.7),,我保守一点,升级到5.6.20。
有相关测试数据说明从5.1到5.5+,MySQL性能会有明显的提升,具体的需要自己建立测试环境去实践下。
1. 首先更新rpm
从MySQL Yum仓库下载最新的rpm文件:
(需要Oracle帐号以及填写一些使用信息,才能进入下载页面)
我需要下载的是:mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm
2. 安装这个发布包
> yum localinstall mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm
可以通过下面的命令来确认这个仓库被成功添加:
yum repolist enabled | grep "mysql.*-community.*
3. 安装MySQL服务器
> yum install mysql-community-server
新版本的目标文件是/usr/bin/mysql,如果原预装路径在/bin下面,则需要进行替换,最好是使用软链接,比如ln -s /usr/bin/mysql /bin/
这样在需要的时候,可以方便的在不同版本之间进行切换。(有时候需要版本回退来定位问题)
4. 重启服务器就可以了
> service mysqld restart
确认版本信息:
[root@west195246 bin]# mysql -V
mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.6.20, for Linux (x86_64) using EditLine wrapper
参考阅读:
--------------------------------------分割线 --------------------------------------
Ubuntu 14.04下安装MySQL
《MySQL权威指南(原书第2版)》清晰中文扫描版 PDF
Ubuntu 14.04 LTS 安装 LNMP Nginx\PHP5 (PHP-FPM)\MySQL
Ubuntu 14.04下搭建MySQL主从服务器
Ubuntu 12.04 LTS 构建高可用分布式 MySQL 集群
Ubuntu 12.04下源代码安装MySQL5.6以及Python-MySQLdb
MySQL-5.5.38通用二进制安装
--------------------------------------分割线 --------------------------------------
本文永久更新链接地址:

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA

The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

The steps to build a MySQL database include: 1. Create a database and table, 2. Insert data, and 3. Conduct queries. First, use the CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE statements to create the database and table, then use the INSERTINTO statement to insert the data, and finally use the SELECT statement to query the data.

MySQL is suitable for beginners because it is easy to use and powerful. 1.MySQL is a relational database, and uses SQL for CRUD operations. 2. It is simple to install and requires the root user password to be configured. 3. Use INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, and SELECT to perform data operations. 4. ORDERBY, WHERE and JOIN can be used for complex queries. 5. Debugging requires checking the syntax and use EXPLAIN to analyze the query. 6. Optimization suggestions include using indexes, choosing the right data type and good programming habits.


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