用MySQL里的Rand()生成 不连续重复 的随机数年龄以及随机姓名字符串
前言:
RAND函数,返回在范围0到1.0内的随机浮点值。如果一个整数参数N被指定,它被用作种子值。
一,朋友问题描述如下:
(1),有一个用户表,有id,用户的真实名字,年龄。
通过一段存储过程来实现向表里插入100数据,其中年龄随机
姓名
姓氏:’赵钱孙李周吴郑王’;,随机取出一个
名字:’一段文字字符串’,随机的取出一个字或者两个字
要求:随机的名字不能出现连续重复。
(2),然后我写出的代码如下:
-- 创建用户表,在project里
create table user1 (
id int not null primary key auto_increment,
name varchar(3) not null,
age tinyint not null
) charset utf8;
-- 创建存储过程
delimiter $$
create procedure pro3(num int)
begin
declare fname char(1);
declare name1 char(1);
declare name2 char(1);
declare fullname varchar(3);
declare age int;
declare i int default 1;
while i set fname = substring('赵钱孙李周吴郑王',floor(1+8*rand()),1); -- 姓
set name1 = substring('一二三四五六七八九十甲乙丙丁',floor(1+14*rand()),1); -- 抽一个字
set name2 = substring('一二三四五六七八九十甲乙丙丁',floor(1+14*rand()),1); -- 抽一个字
if round(rand())=0 then -- 创造一个局部变量fullname代表全名,随机确定是两个字还是三个字
set fullname = concat(fname,name1);
end if;
if round(rand())=1 then
set fullname = concat(fname,name1,name2);
end if;
set age = floor(20+31*rand()); -- 年龄为20-50的随机
insert into user1 values(null,fullname,age); -- 插入数据
set i = i + 1;
end while;
end
$$
delimiter ;
(3),执行结果
call pro3(100); -- 执行过程
出现的结果出乎意料,,出现了很多连续一样的姓名,执行结果如下:
mysql> select * from user1;
+-----+--------+-----+
| id | name | age |
+-----+--------+-----+
| 1 | 赵三 | 28 |
| 2 | 孙一四 | 50 |
| 3 | 郑丁九 | 42 |
| 4 | 王八 | 47 |
| 5 | 钱六 | 48 |
| 6 | 李五 | 26 |
| 7 | 李五 | 41 |
| 8 | 郑二三 | 22 |
| 9 | 孙七六 | 24 |
| 10 | 孙三 | 21 |
| 11 | 钱甲二 | 26 |
| 12 | 孙丙 | 42 |
| 13 | 孙丙 | 37 |
| 14 | 赵六丁 | 24 |
| 15 | 赵六丁 | 40 |
| 16 | 王十七 | 28 |
| 17 | 孙九 | 22 |
| 18 | 李二 | 23 |
| 19 | 李十 | 23 |
| 20 | 赵丁甲 | 50 |
| 21 | 钱一九 | 49 |
| 22 | 钱一九 | 22 |
| 23 | 钱一九 | 30 |
| 24 | 钱一九 | 30 |
| 25 | 孙五 | 46 |
| 26 | 吴三十 | 39 |
| 27 | 赵七二 | 50 |
| 28 | 赵七二 | 29 |
| 29 | 孙甲九 | 20 |
| 30 | 郑乙十 | 35 |
| 31 | 周一 | 50 |
| 32 | 吴甲七 | 50 |
| 33 | 李丁十 | 47 |
| 34 | 李丁十 | 29 |
| 35 | 李丁十 | 40 |
| 36 | 孙五 | 47 |
| 37 | 赵九丙 | 41 |
| 38 | 郑三八 | 43 |
| 39 | 钱七 | 37 |
| 40 | 钱二一 | 24 |
| 41 | 王七五 | 45 |
| 42 | 李十四 | 24 |
| 43 | 李十四 | 28 |
| 44 | 孙甲甲 | 49 |
| 45 | 郑五 | 38 |
| 46 | 赵甲 | 27 |
| 47 | 王三 | 39 |
| 48 | 王三 | 26 |
| 49 | 王三 | 22 |
| 50 | 王三 | 30 |
| 51 | 钱一九 | 44 |
| 52 | 赵四 | 30 |
| 53 | 王十九 | 50 |
| 54 | 王十九 | 34 |
| 55 | 王十九 | 40 |
| 56 | 周丙甲 | 20 |
| 57 | 孙十 | 47 |
| 58 | 王丙 | 32 |
| 59 | 王六 | 43 |
| 60 | 吴三甲 | 29 |
| 61 | 王乙 | 26 |
| 62 | 赵甲 | 46 |
| 63 | 赵甲 | 23 |
| 64 | 王八丙 | 25 |
| 65 | 王八丙 | 30 |
| 66 | 周乙六 | 50 |
| 67 | 吴五八 | 21 |
| 68 | 孙五 | 42 |
| 69 | 赵丙六 | 48 |
| 70 | 周三 | 48 |
| 71 | 周三 | 47 |
| 72 | 李乙 | 46 |
| 73 | 李乙 | 40 |
| 74 | 吴十五 | 45 |
| 75 | 赵十五 | 36 |
| 76 | 赵十五 | 25 |
| 77 | 李十 | 35 |
| 78 | 李甲 | 38 |
| 79 | 周三一 | 33 |
| 80 | 周三一 | 48 |
| 81 | 钱六六 | 33 |
| 82 | 钱六六 | 49 |
| 83 | 孙十六 | 36 |
| 84 | 王二甲 | 48 |
| 85 | 王二甲 | 39 |
| 86 | 王乙 | 30 |
| 87 | 郑三 | 21 |
| 88 | 赵二五 | 29 |
| 89 | 周丙丙 | 43 |
| 90 | 钱七乙 | 35 |
| 91 | 钱七乙 | 47 |
| 92 | 钱七乙 | 38 |
| 93 | 孙乙 | 29 |
| 94 | 周乙 | 32 |
| 95 | 郑乙十 | 46 |
| 96 | 郑乙十 | 37 |
| 97 | 吴八 | 46 |
| 98 | 吴十八 | 42 |
| 99 | 王乙四 | 30 |
| 100 | 吴九十 | 50 |
--------------------------------------分割线 --------------------------------------
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--------------------------------------分割线 --------------------------------------

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