原文:http://jsczxy2.iteye.com/blog/1947050 根据公司数据库实际情况,订单表有可能会比预想中扩张速度快,这里可能需要预先准备下优化方案,传统方案是分表或者分库,不过目前最好的方案是使用mysql的表分区来优化。不过需要注意的是在表分区建立后mysql
原文:http://jsczxy2.iteye.com/blog/1947050
根据公司数据库实际情况,订单表有可能会比预想中扩张速度快,这里可能需要预先准备下优化方案,传统方案是分表或者分库,不过目前最好的方案是使用mysql的表分区来优化。不过需要注意的是在表分区建立后mysql查询缓存会失效,那么可以说暂时分表带来的好处在于更新、删除以及锁处理的时间会减少,但是如果查询并非针对表分区字段进行,那么查询的时间由于查询缓存失效反而会增加,这点需要取舍。
第一步:由于表分区必须在表建立的时候创建规则,而已经存在的没有创建过表分区规则的表需要重新做导入处理。方法如下:
Sql代码 ?
- #这里使用HASH表分区,mysql会根据HASH字段来自动分配数据到不同的表分区,这种情况适用于没有表分区规则但是有需要分表来进行查询优化的情况。这里根据id字段hash规则创建2个表分区
- CREATE?TABLE?`creater_bak`?(
- ??`id`?int(11)?NOT?NULL,
- ??`name`?varchar(100)?DEFAULT?NULL,
- ??PRIMARY?KEY?(`id`)
- )?ENGINE=InnoDB?DEFAULT?CHARSET=utf8
- PARTITION?BY?HASH(id)?PARTITIONS?2
创建完成后开始导入原表数据:
Sql代码 ?
- insert?into?creater_bak?select?*?from?creater;
导入以后的新表数据就是分布在不同的2个表分区中了。
如果数据量非常大,觉得预设的表分区数量太少,那么可以新增表分区,mysql会自动重新分配:
Sql代码 ?
- #这里新增8个表分区,加上新建表时候的2个,一共10个表分区了
- ALTER?TABLE?`creater_bak`?ADD?PARTITION?PARTITIONS?8;
最后修改表名为原表名即可。
PS:下面是使用RANGE形式表分区,其中一些注意点HASH表分区也一样要注意:
1.如果使用RANGE形式进行表分区,必须设定规则,例如:
Sql代码 ?
- CREATE?TABLE?`creater_bak`?(
- ??`id`?int(11)?NOT?NULL,
- ??`name`?varchar(100)?DEFAULT?NULL,
- ??PRIMARY?KEY?(`id`)
- )?ENGINE=InnoDB?DEFAULT?CHARSET=utf8
- PARTITION?BY?RANGE(id)?(
- ????PARTITION?p0?VALUES?LESS?THAN?(500),
- ????PARTITION?p1?VALUES?LESS?THAN?(1000),
- ????PARTITION?p2?VALUES?LESS?THAN?MAXVALUE
- )
2.如果想修改有规则的表分区,注意只能新增,不要随意删除,这里删除表分区会造成该表分区内部数据也一起被删除掉,千万注意。另外如果设定了MAXVALUE那么是不能新增的,虽然删除MAXVALUE那条表分区后可以新增,但是依然注意删除的MAXVALUE分区是否有数据,如果有则不能随意删除,最好的办法依然是重建一张新表,表在创建时候重新制定规则后把旧表导入新表,这样能保证不会丢失数据。虽然最好不要删除分区,但是依然下面介绍如何删除表分区以及新增表分区:
Sql代码 ?
- #删除上面的MAXVALUE规则表分区(如果该表分区有数据,请勿随便使用此操作)
- ALTER?TABLE?`creater_bak`?drop?PARTITION?p2;
- #新增规则表分区,注意按规则步长来新增,否则会报错,这里步长为500
- ALTER?TABLE?`creater_bak`?add?PARTITION(PARTITION?p2?VALUES?LESS?THAN?(1500))
- ALTER?TABLE?`creater_bak`?add?PARTITION(PARTITION?p3?VALUES?LESS?THAN?MAXVALUE)
最后使用下面的语句可以查看分区搜索情况:
Sql代码 ?
- EXPLAIN?PARTITIONS?select?*?from?`creater_bak`?b1?where?b1.`id`=11
最后附上官方中文文档:
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/zh/partitioning.html
深入了解MySQL 5.5分区功能增强
本文出自:http://blog.chedushi.com, 原文地址:http://blog.chedushi.com/archives/9639, 感谢原作者分享。

InnoDBBufferPool reduces disk I/O by caching data and indexing pages, improving database performance. Its working principle includes: 1. Data reading: Read data from BufferPool; 2. Data writing: After modifying the data, write to BufferPool and refresh it to disk regularly; 3. Cache management: Use the LRU algorithm to manage cache pages; 4. Reading mechanism: Load adjacent data pages in advance. By sizing the BufferPool and using multiple instances, database performance can be optimized.

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

MySQL is worth learning because it is a powerful open source database management system suitable for data storage, management and analysis. 1) MySQL is a relational database that uses SQL to operate data and is suitable for structured data management. 2) The SQL language is the key to interacting with MySQL and supports CRUD operations. 3) The working principle of MySQL includes client/server architecture, storage engine and query optimizer. 4) Basic usage includes creating databases and tables, and advanced usage involves joining tables using JOIN. 5) Common errors include syntax errors and permission issues, and debugging skills include checking syntax and using EXPLAIN commands. 6) Performance optimization involves the use of indexes, optimization of SQL statements and regular maintenance of databases.

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

MantisBT
Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

Dreamweaver Mac version
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PhpStorm Mac version
The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

WebStorm Mac version
Useful JavaScript development tools