string类型是Redis中最简单的类型,一个key对应一个value,redis的string可以包含任何数据对象,比如jpg图片或者序列化的对象。
一.string类型
string类型是Redis中最简单的类型,一个key对应一个value,redis的string可以包含任何数据对象,比如jpg图片或者序列化的对象。
关于string类型的操作如下:
(1)set和get
set用来设置一个键值对,例如:set name ACdreamer ,意思就是说设置一个name为"ACdreamer"的键值对,而要获取一个键值对,用get name即可。
(2)setnx
设置key对应的值为string类型的value,如果key已经存在,返回0,nx是not exist的意思。
比如,set name ACdreamer,然后我们用setnx name Jack,这里name不会被覆盖掉。
(3)setex
设置key对应值为string类型的value,并指定此键值对应的有效期。例如,指定一个haircolor=red的有效期为10s,那么set haircolor 10 red,10s后就失效。
(4)setrange
设定指定key的value值的子字符串。比如:将我的QQ邮箱替换为gmail邮箱。
set mail ACdreamer@qq.com
setrange mail 10 gmail
表示从第10个下标开始进行替换,替换后的结果为ACdreamer@gmailm,显然这种替换不合理.
(5)mset
一次设置多个key的值,成功返回OK表示所有的值都设置了,返回0表示没有任何值被设置。
mset name ACdreamer age 21 sex male
(6)msetnx
一次设置多个key的值,成功返回OK表示所有的值都被设置了,返回0表示没有任何值被设置,但不会已存在的key。只要有一个设置不成功,那么所有的键都会设置不成功。
(7)getset
设置key的新值,并返回一个key的旧值。
(8)getrange
获取一个key的value值得字符串,比如getrange name 0 5
(9)mget
一次获取多个key的值,如果不存在返回对应的nil。例如:mget name age sex
(10)incr
对key的值做加加操作,并返回新的值。例如:incr age
(11)incrby
同incr类似,加指定值,key不存在时会设置key,并认为原来的值为0。
例如,incrby age 5
(12)decr和decrby
与incr和incrby差不多,对指定的key进行减操作。
(13)append
给指定字符串追加value,返回新字符串值得长度。比如:append name @gmail.com
(14)strlen
取指定key的value值得长度。
二.hash类型
redis的hash类型是一个string类型的field和value的映射表,它的添加和删除操作都是O(1),hash特别适合存储对象,相对于对象的每个字段存成单个的string类型,将一个对象存储为hash类型将使用更少的内存,并且可以方便存取整个对象。可以看出hash就相当于MySQL中的一张表。
hash表的操作:
(1)hset
设置表中的字段的值,例如:hset table name ACdreamer
(2)hsetnx
如果同一张hash表中的同一个字段的值已经被设置,则返回0,代表设置不成功,跟string类型中的setnx用法差不多。
(3)hmset
批量设置,跟string中的mset用法差不多,可以同时设置多个字段。例如
hmset table name ACdreamer age 21 sex male
(4)hget和hmget
hget返回hash表中的单个字段的值,例如:hget table name
hmget返回hash表中多个字段的值,例如:hmget table name age sex
(5)hincrby
hash表中指定字段的值加一定值,例如:hincrby table age 4
(6)hexists
判断一张hash表中的某个字段是否存在,如果存在返回1,,否则返回0。
例如:hexists table name
(7)hlen
返回指定hash表的所有存在字段的数量。
(8)hdel
删除hash表中指定的字段。
(9)hkeys
返回hash表中所有的字段。例如:hkeys table
(10)hvals
返回hash表中所有字段的值。例如:hvals table
(11)hgetall
获取某个hash表中的全部field和value值。
Ubuntu 14.04下Redis安装及简单测试
Redis集群明细文档
Ubuntu 12.10下安装Redis(图文详解)+ Jedis连接Redis
Redis系列-安装部署维护篇
CentOS 6.3安装Redis
Redis安装部署学习笔记
Redis配置文件redis.conf 详解
Redis 的详细介绍:请点这里
Redis 的下载地址:请点这里
本文永久更新链接地址:

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