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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialIn-Memory整体汇总

本问是对于Oracle 12C中的In-Memory Column Store一个整体的汇总,具体细节知识在以后章节中展开 IM可以针对如下级别进行操作 Column Table Materialized view Tablespace Partition 可以指定In-Memory操作语句 CREATE TABLE ALTER TABLE CREATE TABLESPACE A

本问是对于Oracle 12C中的In-Memory Column Store一个整体的汇总,具体细节知识在以后章节中展开
IM可以针对如下级别进行操作
Column
Table
Materialized view
Tablespace
Partition

可以指定In-Memory操作语句
CREATE TABLE
ALTER TABLE
CREATE TABLESPACE
ALTER TABLESPACE
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW
ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW

压缩级别
IM-Compression-Methods
优先级
IM-Priority-Levels

对象级别操作IM

CREATE TABLE t_xifenfei (
     id        NUMBER(5) PRIMARY KEY,
     test_col  VARCHAR2(15))
  INMEMORY;
ALTER TABLE t_xifenfei INMEMORY;
ALTER TABLE t_xifenfei INMEMORY MEMCOMPRESS FOR CAPACITY LOW;
ALTER TABLE t_xifenfei INMEMORY PRIORITY HIGH;
ALTER TABLE t_xifenfei INMEMORY 
  MEMCOMPRESS FOR CAPACITY HIGH 
  PRIORITY LOW;
ALTER TABLE t_xifenfei  
   INMEMORY MEMCOMPRESS FOR QUERY (
      product_id, product_name, category_id, supplier_id, min_price)
   INMEMORY MEMCOMPRESS FOR CAPACITY HIGH (
      product_description, warranty_period, product_status, list_price)
   NO INMEMORY (
      weight_class, catalog_url);
ALTER TABLE t_xifenfei NO INMEMORY;

补充说明:列级别设置的优先级无效,优先级是表(物化视图)或者分区表级别

表空间级别操作IM

CREATE TABLESPACE xifenfie_im
   DATAFILE '/u02/xifenfei.dbf' SIZE 40M 
   ONLINE
   DEFAULT INMEMORY;
ALTER TABLESPACE xifenfie_im DEFAULT INMEMORY 
   MEMCOMPRESS FOR CAPACITY HIGH 
   PRIORITY LOW;

物化视图级别

CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW oe.prod_info_mv INMEMORY 
  AS SELECT * FROM t_xifenfei;
ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW oe.prod_info_mv INMEMORY PRIORITY HIGH;

适合使用IN-Memory操作
A query that scans a large number of rows and applies filters that use operators such as the following: =, , and IN
A query that selects a small number of columns from a table or materialized view with a large number of columns,
such as a query that selects five columns from a table with 100 columns
A query that joins a small table to a large table
A query that aggregates data

不适合使用IN-Memory操作
Queries with complex predicates
Queries that select a large number of columns
Queries that return a large number of rows
Queries with multiple large table joins

IM控制参数
INMEMORY_SIZE 指定IM分配内存大小,默认值为0,如果启动该值最小为100M;如果在CDB环境中使用,CDB级别设置为整个库级别限制,PDB默认继承CDB设置,但是在实际使用中PDB中总数不能超过CDB限制
INMEMORY_FORCE 指定是否允许数据库中对象使用IM,默认是DEFAULT,即可以实现在对象级别定义INMEMORY or NO INMEMORY,如果设置为OFF 即表示表或者物化视图无法使用IM
INMEMORY_CLAUSE_DEFAULT 默认为空,和NO INMEMORY意义相同,表示创建新对象默认不启用IM,如果配置为INMEMORY,表示新创建对象默认启用IM
INMEMORY_QUERY 默认为TRUE,表示查询是否使用IM特性,设置为FALSE表示查询不使用IM特性
INMEMORY_MAX_POPULATE_SERVERS 默认和系统core一致,用途是把你的表中数据写入到IM中
INMEMORY_TRICKLE_REPOPULATE_SERVERS_PERCENT 控制IM中对象数据的重新载入的进程数,该值为INMEMORY_MAX_POPULATE_SERVERS参数的百分比
OPTIMIZER_INMEMORY_AWARE 该参数是控制优化器成本计算时是否考虑IM,默认为TRUE

impdp 操作IM
TRANSFORM=INMEMORY:y 继承IM导出对象属性
TRANSFORM=INMEMORY:n 不继承IM导出对象属性
TRANSFORM=INMEMORY_CLAUSE:string 修改IM导出对象关于IM的属性

参考文档:https://docs.oracle.com/database/121/ADMIN/memory.htm#ADMIN14257

  • ORACLE 12C In-Memory组件初试
  • 对于IN Memory Option 部分细节测试—主要当inmemory_size不足之时
  • 如何估算表In-Memory需要内存大小
  • ORACLE 12C In-Memory功能性能测试
  • 物化视图on prebuilt table
  • ORACLE 12C Invisible Columns and Column Ordering
  • oracle物化视图
  • 利用物化视图刷数据
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