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HomeWeb Front-endJS TutorialSharing of code examples using JS and jquery to implement time difference display effects such as minutes ago, hours ago, and days ago_javascript skills

To achieve similar functions, you can use JS. The implementation method is as follows:

1. JavaScript function implementation:
Example 1:

Copy code The code is as follows:

//JavaScript function:
var minute = 1000 * 60;
var hour = minute * 60;
var day = hour * 24;
var halfamonth = day * 15;
var month = day * 30;
function getDateDiff(dateTimeStamp){
var now = new Date().getTime();
var diffValue = now - dateTimeStamp;
if(diffValue //If the dates do not match, a pop-up window will notify you
//alert("The end date cannot be less than the start date!");
}
var monthC =diffValue/month;
var weekC =diffValue/(7*day);
var dayC =diffValue/day;
var hourC =diffValue/hour;
var minC =diffValue/minute;
if(monthC>= 1){
result="Published in" parseInt(monthC) "months ago";
}
else if(weekC>=1){
result="Published in" parseInt(weekC ) "week ago";
}
else if(dayC>=1){
result="Published in" parseInt(dayC) "day ago";
}
else if( hourC>=1){
result="Posted on" parseInt(hourC) "hours ago";
}
else if(minC>=1){
result="Posted on" parseInt(minC) "minutes ago";
}else
result="Just published";
return result;
}

If the time format you get is not a timestamp, you can use the following JavaScript function to convert the string into a timestamp. The function of this function is equivalent to the JS version of strtotime:

Copy code The code is as follows:

//js function code: convert string to timestamp
function getDateTimeStamp(dateStr){
return Date.parse(dateStr.replace(/-/gi,"/"));
}

Example 2:

Copy code The code is as follows:

<script> >function jsDateDiff(publishTime){                                                                                                                                              d = timeNow - publishTime; <BR> d_days = parseInt(d/86400); d_hours = parseInt(d/3600); d_minutes = parseInt(d/60); days>0 && d_days<4 ){  else if(d_hours<=0 && d_minutes>0){                                                                s.getFullYear() "Year"; <BR> return (s.getMonth() 1) "month" s.getDate() "day"; <BR> } } <BR>} <BR></script>



2. jquery plug-in implementation

HTML code:




Copy code


The code is as follows:


">

Call code:


Copy code The code is as follows:
jQuery("span.timeago ").timeago();

Plug-in source code:

Copy code The code is as follows:

(function (factory) {
  if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
    // AMD. Register as an anonymous module.
    define(['jquery'], factory);
  } else {
    // Browser globals
    factory(jQuery);
  }
}(function ($) {
  $.timeago = function(timestamp) {
    if (timestamp instanceof Date) {
      return inWords(timestamp);
    } else if (typeof timestamp === "string") {
      return inWords($.timeago.parse(timestamp));
    } else if (typeof timestamp === "number") {
      return inWords(new Date(timestamp));
    } else {
      return inWords($.timeago.datetime(timestamp));
    }
  };
  var $t = $.timeago;

  $.extend($.timeago, {
    settings: {
      refreshMillis: 60000,
      allowFuture: false,
      localeTitle: false,
      cutoff: 0,
      strings: {
        prefixAgo: null,
        prefixFromNow: null,
        suffixAgo: "前",
        suffixFromNow: "from now",
        seconds: "1分钟",
        minute: "1分钟",
        minutes: "%d分钟",
        hour: "1小时",
        hours: "%d小时",
        day: "1天",
        days: "%d天",
        month: "1月",
        months: "%d月",
        year: "1年",
        years: "%d年",
        wordSeparator: "",
        numbers: []
      }
    },
    inWords: function(distanceMillis) {
      var $l = this.settings.strings;
      var prefix = $l.prefixAgo;
      var suffix = $l.suffixAgo;
      if (this.settings.allowFuture) {
        if (distanceMillis           prefix = $l.prefixFromNow;
          suffix = $l.suffixFromNow;
        }
      }

      var seconds = Math.abs(distanceMillis) / 1000;
      var minutes = seconds / 60;
      var hours = minutes / 60;
      var days = hours / 24;
      var years = days / 365;

      function substitute(stringOrFunction, number) {
        var string = $.isFunction(stringOrFunction) ? stringOrFunction(number, distanceMillis) : stringOrFunction;
        var value = ($l.numbers && $l.numbers[number]) || number;
        return string.replace(/%d/i, value);
      }

      var words = seconds         seconds         minutes         minutes         hours         hours         days         days         days         years         substitute($l.years, Math.round(years));

      var separator = $l.wordSeparator || "";
      if ($l.wordSeparator === undefined) { separator = " "; }
      return $.trim([prefix, words, suffix].join(separator));
    },
    parse: function(iso8601) {
      var s = $.trim(iso8601);
      s = s.replace(/.d /,""); // remove milliseconds
      s = s.replace(/-/,"/").replace(/-/,"/");
      s = s.replace(/T/," ").replace(/Z/," UTC");
      s = s.replace(/([ -]dd):?(dd)/," $1$2"); // -04:00 -> -0400
      return new Date(s);
    },
    datetime: function(elem) {
      var iso8601 = $t.isTime(elem) ? $(elem).attr("datetime") : $(elem).attr("title");
      return $t.parse(iso8601);
    },
    isTime: function(elem) {
      // jQuery's `is()` doesn't play well with HTML5 in IE
      return $(elem).get(0).tagName.toLowerCase() === "time"; // $(elem).is("time");
    }
  });

  // functions that can be called via $(el).timeago('action')
  // init is default when no action is given
  // functions are called with context of a single element
  var functions = {
    init: function(){
      var refresh_el = $.proxy(refresh, this);
      refresh_el();
      var $s = $t.settings;
      if ($s.refreshMillis > 0) {
        setInterval(refresh_el, $s.refreshMillis);
      }
    },
    update: function(time){
      $(this).data('timeago', { datetime: $t.parse(time) });
      refresh.apply(this);
    },
    updateFromDOM: function(){
      $(this).data('timeago', { datetime: $t.parse( $t.isTime(this) ? $(this).attr("datetime") : $(this).attr("title") ) });
      refresh.apply(this);
    }
  };

  $.fn.timeago = function(action, options) {
    var fn = action ? functions[action] : functions.init;
    if(!fn){
      throw new Error("Unknown function name '" action "' for timeago");
    }
    // each over objects here and call the requested function
    this.each(function(){
      fn.call(this, options);
    });
    return this;
  };

  function refresh() {
    var data = prepareData(this);
    var $s = $t.settings;

    if (!isNaN(data.datetime)) {
      if ( $s.cutoff == 0 || distance(data.datetime)         $(this).text(inWords(data.datetime));
      }
    }
    return this;
  }

  function prepareData(element) {
    element = $(element);
    if (!element.data("timeago")) {
      element.data("timeago", { datetime: $t.datetime(element) });
      var text = $.trim(element.text());
      if ($t.settings.localeTitle) {
        element.attr("title", element.data('timeago').datetime.toLocaleString());
      } else if (text.length > 0 && !($t.isTime(element) && element.attr("title"))) {
        element.attr("title", text);
      }
    }
    return element.data("timeago");
  }

  function inWords(date) {
    return $t.inWords(distance(date));
  }

  function distance(date) {
    return (new Date().getTime() - date.getTime());
  }

  // fix for IE6 suckage
  document.createElement("abbr");
  document.createElement("time");
}));
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