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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialMySQL-Amoeba负载均衡、读写分离功能验证

由于MySQL Cluster自身就实现了数据的自动同步等功能,在此之上架一层Amoeba基本只起到了分担SQL层负载的的作用,所以我们很有必要基于传统的单点MySQL服务之上的 Amoeba都能帮我们做些什么。 环境搭建的过程不再赘述,我们在两个新的虚拟机上启动两个独立的

由于MySQL Cluster自身就实现了数据的自动同步等功能,在此之上架一层Amoeba基本只起到了分担SQL层负载的的作用,所以我们很有必要基于传统的单点MySQL服务之上的 Amoeba都能帮我们做些什么。

环境搭建的过程不再赘述,我们在两个新的虚拟机上启动两个独立的MySQL服务,然后配置在 Amoeba中即可。此时SQL节点的IP分别为:

		10.4.44.206 写
		10.4.44.207 读
		10.4.44.208 读
		10.4.44.205 Amoeba节点

这里使用的MySQL版本为,mysql-5.5.29-linux2.6-x86_64。先手动分别在三个节点上创建了相同的数据库(bigdata)和表(data_house)。修改amoeba.xml和dbServers.xml配置,重启amoeba服务。

怀着好奇,先测试通过Amoeba节点写入数据和查询数据的情况,看看数据是否是各个节点自动同步的。同样,使用的之前使用的JDBC测试代码。观察写入过程中虚拟机的网络和磁盘指标情况。

write206节点监控图表

发现果然只有206写节点有网络和磁盘传输请求,207和208节点一片平静。显然数据不是这样同步的,通过Amoeba查询,果然没有数据。在这种情况下,我们应该配置Amoeba的水平切分规则,让数据分别存储在各个节点上。不过这样的话每个节点都只有一部分数据,任何一个节点的故障都会导致数据的不完整,我们来验证看看是不是这样。

修改rule.xml中的配置,

根据ID hash(2)的值水平切分数据。这里每个规则都对应自己的读写节点。这里验证就是Amoeba的路由规则功能。执行数据插入,可以看到数据平均的分配到207和208两个数据节点上,各10000条数据。

 

  

此时执行count操作,返回值始终是10000,可见此时无法查询到完整的数据。但是有了这种切分规则,你可以灵活的进行的自己的配置,比如可以进行垂直切分等。所以可见,Amoeba的主要职责是起到了一个路由的作用,把请求分发下去,数据同步不是它关心的。所以Amoeba官网中介绍的读写分离也是基于MySQL主从配置的,这也是我们接下来要进行的工作:)

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