redis主备同步非常方便,通过slaveof命令即可同步。上周应用切换了redis,想让新的redis和旧的redis进行数据同步,结果把新redis中其他应用已经写入的所有数据都删除了。。。这里记录下恢复方法。 首先先恢复redis的dump文件。还好现在阿里云弹性计算集群给
redis主备同步非常方便,通过slaveof命令即可同步。上周应用切换了redis,想让新的redis和旧的redis进行数据同步,结果把新redis中其他应用已经写入的所有数据都删除了。。。这里记录下恢复方法。
首先先恢复redis的dump文件。还好现在阿里云弹性计算集群给每个镜像每天都进行了备份,通过操作前一天的备份镜像,快照制作当时的整个redis目录复制了出来,作为恢复的基础。
然后将恢复回来的文件再复制一份备份,原先那份修改redis的配置文件,修改启动端口(我从默认的6379改成了6479),然后启动旧的redis,成功将当时的dump文件载入到新的redis实例中。
查询到redis有migrate命令,能够将key迁移到另外一个redis实例中(具体参考这里)。通过bash命令,循环的将备份的实例所有key,都试图通过migrate命令迁移到新的redis中。
迁移过程中,迁移成功的key,在旧的实例中会被删除,失败的key,可以看见失败原因都是key is busy。也就是说,要迁移的key在新的实例中已经存在了。
和使用方确定了所有已经存在的key,是hash类型的,都是要保留的数据。因此,通过一个简单的shell脚本,读取备份实例中hash类型key,并添加到新的redis中。bash脚本为:
#!/bin/bash OLD_REDIS=\"./redis-cli -p 6479\" NEW_REDIS=\"./redis-cli\" KEYS=`$OLD_REDIS keys \'*\'` for k in $KEYS do key_type=`$OLD_REDIS type $k` if [ $key_type = \"hash\" ]; then hash_keys=`$OLD_REDIS HKEYS $k` for hash_key in $hash_keys do hash_value=`$OLD_REDIS HGET $k $hash_key` $NEW_REDIS HSET $k $hash_key $hash_value echo \"merge $k $hash_key to new redis\" done #eval \"$OLD_REDIS DEL $k\" fi done原文出处:http://www.imsiren.com/archives/985

InnoDBBufferPool reduces disk I/O by caching data and indexing pages, improving database performance. Its working principle includes: 1. Data reading: Read data from BufferPool; 2. Data writing: After modifying the data, write to BufferPool and refresh it to disk regularly; 3. Cache management: Use the LRU algorithm to manage cache pages; 4. Reading mechanism: Load adjacent data pages in advance. By sizing the BufferPool and using multiple instances, database performance can be optimized.

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

MySQL is worth learning because it is a powerful open source database management system suitable for data storage, management and analysis. 1) MySQL is a relational database that uses SQL to operate data and is suitable for structured data management. 2) The SQL language is the key to interacting with MySQL and supports CRUD operations. 3) The working principle of MySQL includes client/server architecture, storage engine and query optimizer. 4) Basic usage includes creating databases and tables, and advanced usage involves joining tables using JOIN. 5) Common errors include syntax errors and permission issues, and debugging skills include checking syntax and using EXPLAIN commands. 6) Performance optimization involves the use of indexes, optimization of SQL statements and regular maintenance of databases.

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

mPDF
mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

Atom editor mac version download
The most popular open source editor

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download
A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment