最近负责在Linux上安装WebLogic Server 12c,客户说要安装最新的版本,版本号为 12.1.X(12.1.2,12.1.3)。开始以为和旧版安装一
最近负责在Linux上安装WebLogic Server 12c,客户说要安装最新的版本,版本号为 12.1.X(12.1.2,12.1.3)。开始以为和旧版安装一样,使用控制台的方式,下载bin文件,然后一步步在console执行下来就行了。万万没想到,从12C版本后,bin文件不提供了,改成全系统通用的jar文件 (generic.jar)。试了半天原来那种安装方式不能用了,非得用图形界面安装。由于服务器是在其他地方,肯定不能跑到主机的地址那边。于是各种google、各种找材料,最后终于找到一种静默方式的安装。大家看下文。
PS:经过公司一位大神的指导,可以通过远程图形界面的方式进行安装,即把图形界面直接显示在自己的电脑上,不需要跑到主机的地方。将在第二篇中进行介绍安装方式!
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一、前期准备
1.新建用户组 web
[root@edwcube3 ~]#
[root@edwcube3 ~]# groupadd web
[root@edwcube3 ~]#
2.新建用户weblogic 并修改用户密码
[root@edwcube3 ~]#
[root@edwcube3 ~]# useradd -g web weblogic //添加用户,并用-g参数来制定 web用户组
[root@edwcube3 ~]
[root@edwcube3 ~]# passwd weblogic //passwd命令修改密码
Changing password for user weblogic.
New UNIX password:
Retype new UNIX password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
[root@edwcube3 ~]#
[root@edwcube3 ~]#
3.如果没有安装jdk的话,还需要安装jdk
第一步:从官网下载压缩包 jdk-7-linux-i586.tar.gz
[root@odstest jdk1.7]$ tar -zxv -f jdk-7u55-linux-i586.tar.gz -C ./jdk1.7
第三步.移动文件/usr/local
注:具体位置可以根据用户习惯自己移动
[root@odstest /]# mv ./jdk1.7 /usr/local/jdk1.7
第四步.配置环境变量
环境分量分为整个系统的,已经只针对当前用户设置的,我们这边只对weblogic用户设置
~/.bashrc :仅对当前用户生效
在 ~/.bashrc 最后添加以下部分
JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.7
export JRE_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.7/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib:$CLASSPATH
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin:$PATH
保存,执行 source ~/.bashrc 。使修改生效
退出,重新登陆,查看是否生效
[weblogic@edwcube3 ~]$ java -version
java version "1.7.0_40"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_40-b43)
Java HotSpot(TM) Server VM (build 24.0-b56, mixed mode)
[weblogic@edwcube3 ~]$
[weblogic@edwcube3 ~]$
jdk安装完毕~
二、开始安装
Slient Mode静默方式
首先看命令的格式:
java -jar wls_121200.jar -silent -responseFile file -invPtrLoc file
-response file:响应文件
-invPtrLoc file:初始化环境文件
具体例子:
java -jar wls_121200.jar -silent -responseFile /home/exampleuser/response/wls.rsp -invPtrLoc /home/exampleuser/oraInst.loc
文件详解:
1.创建 oraInst.loc 文件,内容如下
inventory_loc=/home/weblogic/oraInventory1 产品清单目录
#用户的组名称,根据实际的修改
inst_group=weblogic 组名称
用来保存安装时的一些临时文件,和默认安装的组名称
如果原来安装过Oracle的产品那么这步可以省略,不需要指定oraInventory1 目录
命令能够简写如下:
java -jar wls_121200.jar -silent -responseFile /home/exampleuser/response/wls.rsp
2.创建 wls.rsp 响应文件
这个文件你可以在图形界面安装时,点击保存生产该文件。本机使用的文件内容如下:
[ENGINE]
#DO NOT CHANGE THIS.
Response File Version=1.0.0.0.0
[GENERIC]
#weblogic的安装路径,,根据自己的需要修改
ORACLE_HOME=/home/weblogic/Oracle/Middleware
#Set this variable value to the Installation Type selected. e.g. WebLogic Server, Coherence, Complete with Examples.
INSTALL_TYPE=WebLogic Server
我这边只选择了最基本的Weblogic Server组件,选择其他会稍有不同。
3.配置文件创建后,就可以进行安装了
[weblogic@localhost liaowh]$ java -jar wls_121200.jar -silent -response /home/weblogic/liaowh/wls12.rsp -invPtrLoc /home/weblogic/liaowh/oraInst.loc
正在提取文件............
Java HotSpot(TM) Server VM warning: You have loaded library /tmp/orcl305077197089615615.tmp/Disk1/install/linux/libjni.so which might have disabled stack guard. The VM will try to fix the stack guard now.
It's highly recommended that you fix the library with 'execstack -c
启动 Oracle Universal Installer
等一会,出现
预期的结果: 1.7
实际结果: 1.7.0_40
检查完成。此次检查的总体结果为: 通过
CheckJDKVersion 检查: 成功。
正在验证数据...
正在复制文件...
-----------20%----------40%----------60%----------80%--------100%
WebLogic Server 12.1.2.0.0 的 installation 已成功完成。
[weblogic@localhost liaowh]$
就表示成功了。
4.接下来要创建域domain
首先执行setWLSEnv.sh 来配置环境变量
[weblogic@localhost bin]$ ./home/weblogic/Oracle/Middleware12/wlserver/server/bin/setWLSEnv.sh
然后手动创建域存放的目录,博主在/home/weblogic/Oracle/Middleware/目录下新建

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