MySQL触发器的创建 项目要求将自控数据读取到关系型数据库中用于门户系统的数据显示,由于数据量较大需要定时清除表中数据,因此需要借助MySQL的事件调度调度器。 1.查看事件调度器是否已经开启; show variables like '%sche%'; ?2.如事件尚未开启,则执行如
MySQL触发器的创建项目要求将自控数据读取到关系型数据库中用于门户系统的数据显示,由于数据量较大需要定时清除表中数据,因此需要借助MySQL的事件调度调度器。
1.查看事件调度器是否已经开启;
show variables like '%sche%';
?2.如事件尚未开启,则执行如下命令。
set global event_scheduler =1;
?3.创建删除事件,每隔一个小时清除一次数据。
create event if not exists e_delete on schedule every 1 hour on completion preserve do delete from shcema.test;
?
查看调度器状态:
mysql>show events \G;
?说明:但注意,当你重启MySQL服务时,事件调度器就会自动关闭,以上方法只是暂时开启,若想永久开启,就要修改MySQL的配置文件 (该文件,Linux的在/usr目录my..cnf下,Windows在其安装目录my-default.ini),打开配置文件,在[mysqld]增加以下配置
event_scheduler=ON
保存后,重启MySQL服务:service mysql restart,? 那事件调度器就会永久开启了。

MySQLoffersvariousstorageengines,eachsuitedfordifferentusecases:1)InnoDBisidealforapplicationsneedingACIDcomplianceandhighconcurrency,supportingtransactionsandforeignkeys.2)MyISAMisbestforread-heavyworkloads,lackingtransactionsupport.3)Memoryengineis

Common security vulnerabilities in MySQL include SQL injection, weak passwords, improper permission configuration, and unupdated software. 1. SQL injection can be prevented by using preprocessing statements. 2. Weak passwords can be avoided by forcibly using strong password strategies. 3. Improper permission configuration can be resolved through regular review and adjustment of user permissions. 4. Unupdated software can be patched by regularly checking and updating the MySQL version.

Identifying slow queries in MySQL can be achieved by enabling slow query logs and setting thresholds. 1. Enable slow query logs and set thresholds. 2. View and analyze slow query log files, and use tools such as mysqldumpslow or pt-query-digest for in-depth analysis. 3. Optimizing slow queries can be achieved through index optimization, query rewriting and avoiding the use of SELECT*.

To monitor the health and performance of MySQL servers, you should pay attention to system health, performance metrics and query execution. 1) Monitor system health: Use top, htop or SHOWGLOBALSTATUS commands to view CPU, memory, disk I/O and network activities. 2) Track performance indicators: monitor key indicators such as query number per second, average query time and cache hit rate. 3) Ensure query execution optimization: Enable slow query logs, record and optimize queries whose execution time exceeds the set threshold.

The main difference between MySQL and MariaDB is performance, functionality and license: 1. MySQL is developed by Oracle, and MariaDB is its fork. 2. MariaDB may perform better in high load environments. 3.MariaDB provides more storage engines and functions. 4.MySQL adopts a dual license, and MariaDB is completely open source. The existing infrastructure, performance requirements, functional requirements and license costs should be taken into account when choosing.

MySQL uses a GPL license. 1) The GPL license allows the free use, modification and distribution of MySQL, but the modified distribution must comply with GPL. 2) Commercial licenses can avoid public modifications and are suitable for commercial applications that require confidentiality.

The situations when choosing InnoDB instead of MyISAM include: 1) transaction support, 2) high concurrency environment, 3) high data consistency; conversely, the situation when choosing MyISAM includes: 1) mainly read operations, 2) no transaction support is required. InnoDB is suitable for applications that require high data consistency and transaction processing, such as e-commerce platforms, while MyISAM is suitable for read-intensive and transaction-free applications such as blog systems.

In MySQL, the function of foreign keys is to establish the relationship between tables and ensure the consistency and integrity of the data. Foreign keys maintain the effectiveness of data through reference integrity checks and cascading operations. Pay attention to performance optimization and avoid common errors when using them.


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