mysql 添加、修改、删除字段语法实例 sql alert 添加、修改、删除字段语法实例 alter table 的语法如下: alter table "table_name" 主键 alter table tabelname add new_field_id int(5) unsigned default 0 not null auto_increment ,add primary key (new_
mysql 添加、修改、删除字段语法实例sql alert 添加、修改、删除字段语法实例
alter table 的语法如下:
alter table "table_name"
主键
alter table tabelname add new_field_id int(5) unsigned default 0 not null auto_increment ,add primary key (new_field_id);
//增加一个新列
alter table t2 add d timestamp;
alter table infos add ex tinyint not null default '0';
//删除列
alter table t2 drop column c;
//重命名列
alter table t1 change a b integer;
//改变列的类型
alter table t1 change b b bigint not null;
alter table infos change list list tinyint not null default '0';
//重命名表
alter table t1 rename t2;
加索引
mysql教程> alter table tablename change depno depno int(5) not null;
mysql> alter table tablename add index 索引名 (字段名1[,字段名2 …]);
mysql> alter table tablename add index emp_name (name);
加主关键字的索引
mysql> alter table tablename add primary key(id);
加唯一限制条件的索引
mysql> alter table tablename add unique emp_name2(cardnumber);
删除某个索引
mysql>alter table tablename drop index emp_name;
修改表:
增加字段:
mysql> alter table table_name add field_name field_type;
修改原字段名称及类型:
mysql> alter table table_name change old_field_name new_field_name field_type;
删除字段:
mysql> alter table table_name drop field_name;
alter table 语句
alter table 语句用于在已有的表中添加、修改或删除列。
sql alter table 语法
如需在表中添加列,请使用下列语法:
alter table table_name
add column_name datatype
要删除表中的列,请使用下列语法:
alter table table_name
drop column column_name
注释:某些数据库教程系统不允许这种在数据库表中删除列的方式 (drop column column_name)。
要改变表中列的数据类型,请使用下列语法:
alter table table_name
alter column column_name datatype
原始的表 (用在例子中的):
persons 表:
id lastname firstname address city
1 adams john oxford street london
2 bush george fifth avenue new york
3 carter thomas changan street beijing
sql alter table 实例
现在,我们希望在表 "persons" 中添加一个名为 "birthday" 的新列。
我们使用下列 sql 语句:
alter table persons
add birthday date
请注意,新列 "birthday" 的类型是 date,可以存放日期。数据类型规定列中可以存放的数据的类型。
新的 "persons" 表类似这样:
id lastname firstname address city birthday
1 adams john oxford street london
2 bush george fifth avenue new york
3 carter thomas changan street beijing
改变数据类型实例
现在我们希望改变 "persons" 表中 "birthday" 列的数据类型。
我们使用下列 sql 语句:
alter table persons
alter column birthday year
请注意,"birthday" 列的数据类型是 year,可以存放 2 位或 4 位格式的年份。
drop column 实例
接下来,我们删除 "person" 表中的 "birthday" 列:
alter table person
drop column birthdaypersons

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA

The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

The steps to build a MySQL database include: 1. Create a database and table, 2. Insert data, and 3. Conduct queries. First, use the CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE statements to create the database and table, then use the INSERTINTO statement to insert the data, and finally use the SELECT statement to query the data.

MySQL is suitable for beginners because it is easy to use and powerful. 1.MySQL is a relational database, and uses SQL for CRUD operations. 2. It is simple to install and requires the root user password to be configured. 3. Use INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, and SELECT to perform data operations. 4. ORDERBY, WHERE and JOIN can be used for complex queries. 5. Debugging requires checking the syntax and use EXPLAIN to analyze the query. 6. Optimization suggestions include using indexes, choosing the right data type and good programming habits.


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