mysql中的设置varchar长度问题 如果某一项中设置的是varchar(50) 那么对英文当然是50 那么对中文呢 utf-8的中文占3个字节 那么,这个varchar(50)是不是只能存16个汉字了? mysql varchar(50) 不管中文 还是英文 都是存50个的 MySQL5的文档,其中对varchar字段类
mysql中的设置varchar长度问题如果某一项中设置的是varchar(50)
那么对英文当然是50
那么对中文呢
utf-8的中文占3个字节
那么,这个varchar(50)是不是只能存16个汉字了?
mysql varchar(50) 不管中文 还是英文 都是存50个的
MySQL5的文档,其中对varchar字段类型这样描述:varchar(m) 变长字符串。M 表示最大列长度。M的范围是0到65,535。(VARCHAR的最大实际长度由最长的行的大小和使用的字符集确定,最大有效长度是65,532字节)。
为何会这般变换?真是感觉MySQL的手册做的太不友好了,因为你要仔细的继续往下读才会发现这段描述:MySQL 5.1遵从标准SQL规范,并且不删除VARCHAR值的尾部空格。VARCHAR保存时用一个字节或两个字节长的前缀+数据。如果VARCHAR列声明的长度大于255,长度前缀是两个字节。
好了,貌似懂了一点。但具体他说的长度大于255时使用2个字节长度前缀,小学减法题:65535 - 2 = 65533啊。不知道这些大牛如何计算的,暂且保留疑问吧?
注:我测试了一下使用UTF8编码,varchar的最大长度为21854字节。
在mysql 5.0.45版本,数据库编码utf8下进行测试:varchar最长定义为21785。也就是说不论字母、数字、汉字,只能放21785个。
推想:varchar字节最大65535,utf8编码一个字符3个字节65535/3=21785。

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Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

MySQL is worth learning because it is a powerful open source database management system suitable for data storage, management and analysis. 1) MySQL is a relational database that uses SQL to operate data and is suitable for structured data management. 2) The SQL language is the key to interacting with MySQL and supports CRUD operations. 3) The working principle of MySQL includes client/server architecture, storage engine and query optimizer. 4) Basic usage includes creating databases and tables, and advanced usage involves joining tables using JOIN. 5) Common errors include syntax errors and permission issues, and debugging skills include checking syntax and using EXPLAIN commands. 6) Performance optimization involves the use of indexes, optimization of SQL statements and regular maintenance of databases.

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

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SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

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