MySQL 的CAST()和CONVERT()函数可用来获取一个类型的值,并产生另一个类型的值。两者具体的语法如下: CAST(value as type);CONVERT(value, type); 就是CAST(xxx AS 类型), CONVERT(xxx,类型)。 可以转换的类型是有限制的。这个类型可以是以下值其中的一个:
MySQL 的CAST()和CONVERT()函数可用来获取一个类型的值,并产生另一个类型的值。两者具体的语法如下:
CAST(value as type); CONVERT(value, type);
就是CAST(xxx AS 类型), CONVERT(xxx,类型)。
可以转换的类型是有限制的。这个类型可以是以下值其中的一个:
- 二进制,同带binary前缀的效果 : BINARY ? ?
- 字符型,可带参数 : CHAR() ? ??
- 日期 : DATE ? ??
- 时间: TIME ? ??
- 日期时间型 : DATETIME ? ??
- 浮点数 : DECIMAL ? ? ?
- 整数 : SIGNED ? ??
- 无符号整数 : UNSIGNED?
下面举几个例子:
例一
mysql> SELECT CONVERT('23',SIGNED); +----------------------+ | CONVERT('23',SIGNED) | +----------------------+ | 23 | +----------------------+ 1 row in set
例二
mysql> SELECT CAST('125e342.83' AS signed); +------------------------------+ | CAST('125e342.83' AS signed) | +------------------------------+ | 125 | +------------------------------+ 1 row in set
例三
mysql> SELECT CAST('3.35' AS signed); +------------------------+ | CAST('3.35' AS signed) | +------------------------+ | 3 | +------------------------+ 1 row in set
像上面例子一样,将varchar 转为int 用 cast(a as signed),其中a为varchar类型的字符串。
例4
在SQL Server中,下面的代码演示了datetime变量中,仅包含单纯的日期和单纯的时间时,日期存储的十六进制存储表示结果。
DECLARE @dt datetime --单纯的日期 SET @dt='1900-1-2' SELECT CAST(@dt as binary(8)) --结果: 0x0000000100000000 --单纯的时间 SET @dt='00:00:01' SELECT CAST(@dt as binary(8)) --结果: 0x000000000000012C
MySQL的类型转换和SQL Server一样,就是类型参数有点点不同:CAST(xxx AS 类型) , CONVERT(xxx,类型)。

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA

The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

The steps to build a MySQL database include: 1. Create a database and table, 2. Insert data, and 3. Conduct queries. First, use the CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE statements to create the database and table, then use the INSERTINTO statement to insert the data, and finally use the SELECT statement to query the data.

MySQL is suitable for beginners because it is easy to use and powerful. 1.MySQL is a relational database, and uses SQL for CRUD operations. 2. It is simple to install and requires the root user password to be configured. 3. Use INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, and SELECT to perform data operations. 4. ORDERBY, WHERE and JOIN can be used for complex queries. 5. Debugging requires checking the syntax and use EXPLAIN to analyze the query. 6. Optimization suggestions include using indexes, choosing the right data type and good programming habits.


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