search
HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialMySQL CAST与CONVERT 函数的用法

MySQL 的CAST()和CONVERT()函数可用来获取一个类型的值,并产生另一个类型的值。两者具体的语法如下: CAST(value as type);CONVERT(value, type); 就是CAST(xxx AS 类型), CONVERT(xxx,类型)。 可以转换的类型是有限制的。这个类型可以是以下值其中的一个:

MySQL 的CAST()和CONVERT()函数可用来获取一个类型的值,并产生另一个类型的值。两者具体的语法如下:

CAST(value as type);
CONVERT(value, type);

就是CAST(xxx AS 类型), CONVERT(xxx,类型)。

可以转换的类型是有限制的。这个类型可以是以下值其中的一个:

  • 二进制,同带binary前缀的效果 : BINARY ? ?
  • 字符型,可带参数 : CHAR() ? ??
  • 日期 : DATE ? ??
  • 时间: TIME ? ??
  • 日期时间型 : DATETIME ? ??
  • 浮点数 : DECIMAL ? ? ?
  • 整数 : SIGNED ? ??
  • 无符号整数 : UNSIGNED?

下面举几个例子:

例一

mysql> SELECT CONVERT('23',SIGNED);
+----------------------+
| CONVERT('23',SIGNED) |
+----------------------+
|                   23 |
+----------------------+
1 row in set

例二

mysql> SELECT CAST('125e342.83' AS signed);
+------------------------------+
| CAST('125e342.83' AS signed) |
+------------------------------+
|                          125 |
+------------------------------+
1 row in set

例三

mysql> SELECT CAST('3.35' AS signed);
+------------------------+
| CAST('3.35' AS signed) |
+------------------------+
|                      3 |
+------------------------+
1 row in set

像上面例子一样,将varchar 转为int 用 cast(a as signed),其中a为varchar类型的字符串。

例4

在SQL Server中,下面的代码演示了datetime变量中,仅包含单纯的日期和单纯的时间时,日期存储的十六进制存储表示结果。

DECLARE @dt datetime
 
--单纯的日期
SET @dt='1900-1-2'
SELECT CAST(@dt as binary(8))
--结果: 0x0000000100000000
 
--单纯的时间
SET @dt='00:00:01'
SELECT CAST(@dt as binary(8))
--结果: 0x000000000000012C

MySQL的类型转换和SQL Server一样,就是类型参数有点点不同:CAST(xxx AS 类型) , CONVERT(xxx,类型)。

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
MySQL String Types: Storage, Performance, and Best PracticesMySQL String Types: Storage, Performance, and Best PracticesMay 10, 2025 am 12:02 AM

MySQLstringtypesimpactstorageandperformanceasfollows:1)CHARisfixed-length,alwaysusingthesamestoragespace,whichcanbefasterbutlessspace-efficient.2)VARCHARisvariable-length,morespace-efficientbutpotentiallyslower.3)TEXTisforlargetext,storedoutsiderows,

Understanding MySQL String Types: VARCHAR, TEXT, CHAR, and MoreUnderstanding MySQL String Types: VARCHAR, TEXT, CHAR, and MoreMay 10, 2025 am 12:02 AM

MySQLstringtypesincludeVARCHAR,TEXT,CHAR,ENUM,andSET.1)VARCHARisversatileforvariable-lengthstringsuptoaspecifiedlimit.2)TEXTisidealforlargetextstoragewithoutadefinedlength.3)CHARisfixed-length,suitableforconsistentdatalikecodes.4)ENUMenforcesdatainte

What are the String Data Types in MySQL?What are the String Data Types in MySQL?May 10, 2025 am 12:01 AM

MySQLoffersvariousstringdatatypes:1)CHARforfixed-lengthstrings,2)VARCHARforvariable-lengthtext,3)BINARYandVARBINARYforbinarydata,4)BLOBandTEXTforlargedata,and5)ENUMandSETforcontrolledinput.Eachtypehasspecificusesandperformancecharacteristics,sochoose

How to Grant Permissions to New MySQL UsersHow to Grant Permissions to New MySQL UsersMay 09, 2025 am 12:16 AM

TograntpermissionstonewMySQLusers,followthesesteps:1)AccessMySQLasauserwithsufficientprivileges,2)CreateanewuserwiththeCREATEUSERcommand,3)UsetheGRANTcommandtospecifypermissionslikeSELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,orALLPRIVILEGESonspecificdatabasesortables,and4)

How to Add Users in MySQL: A Step-by-Step GuideHow to Add Users in MySQL: A Step-by-Step GuideMay 09, 2025 am 12:14 AM

ToaddusersinMySQLeffectivelyandsecurely,followthesesteps:1)UsetheCREATEUSERstatementtoaddanewuser,specifyingthehostandastrongpassword.2)GrantnecessaryprivilegesusingtheGRANTstatement,adheringtotheprincipleofleastprivilege.3)Implementsecuritymeasuresl

MySQL: Adding a new user with complex permissionsMySQL: Adding a new user with complex permissionsMay 09, 2025 am 12:09 AM

ToaddanewuserwithcomplexpermissionsinMySQL,followthesesteps:1)CreatetheuserwithCREATEUSER'newuser'@'localhost'IDENTIFIEDBY'password';.2)Grantreadaccesstoalltablesin'mydatabase'withGRANTSELECTONmydatabase.TO'newuser'@'localhost';.3)Grantwriteaccessto'

MySQL: String Data Types and CollationsMySQL: String Data Types and CollationsMay 09, 2025 am 12:08 AM

The string data types in MySQL include CHAR, VARCHAR, BINARY, VARBINARY, BLOB, and TEXT. The collations determine the comparison and sorting of strings. 1.CHAR is suitable for fixed-length strings, VARCHAR is suitable for variable-length strings. 2.BINARY and VARBINARY are used for binary data, and BLOB and TEXT are used for large object data. 3. Sorting rules such as utf8mb4_unicode_ci ignores upper and lower case and is suitable for user names; utf8mb4_bin is case sensitive and is suitable for fields that require precise comparison.

MySQL: What length should I use for VARCHARs?MySQL: What length should I use for VARCHARs?May 09, 2025 am 12:06 AM

The best MySQLVARCHAR column length selection should be based on data analysis, consider future growth, evaluate performance impacts, and character set requirements. 1) Analyze the data to determine typical lengths; 2) Reserve future expansion space; 3) Pay attention to the impact of large lengths on performance; 4) Consider the impact of character sets on storage. Through these steps, the efficiency and scalability of the database can be optimized.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

WebStorm Mac version

WebStorm Mac version

Useful JavaScript development tools

PhpStorm Mac version

PhpStorm Mac version

The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux latest version

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment