当使用sql语句进行查询时,查询的结果是存放在一个后缀名为tmp的一个临时文件中。当查询的时候,该文件存放查询的结果,当关闭该查询的时候,该临时文件会自动删除,所以在我们进行查询的时候,是感觉不到该文件的存在。 一、tmp文件存在于什么地方 对于wind
当使用sql语句进行查询时,查询的结果是存放在一个后缀名为tmp的一个临时文件中。当查询的时候,该文件存放查询的结果,当关闭该查询的时候,该临时文件会自动删除,所以在我们进行查询的时候,是感觉不到该文件的存在。
一、tmp文件存在于什么地方
对于windows系统,都有一个系统环境变量,这个变量可以通过
右击我的电脑——属性——高级——环境变量可以查看。
Tmp临时文件就存在于temp文件夹下面。
二、tmp文件的格式
对于tmp文件,里面存放的查询结果,那么对于查询结果在tmp文件中的存储是按照
一定格式来进行存储的,存储的格式为:
对于每一列,分成两部分:
第一部分:标示该列的长度,当字符的长度大于255时,使用5个字节来存放。
第二部分:该列的数据。对于字符型数据,是转化为uniocode来进行存储的。
select 1,cast(1 as bigint),'ab',getdate()
查询生成的tmp文件为(16进制)
04 01 00 00 00 08 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 61 00 62 00 08 60 73 c2 02 7a 7b cb 08
其中04 01 00 00 00为第一个1
08 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00为第二个bigint类型的1
04 61 00 62 00 为’ab’
08 60 73 c2 02 7a 7b cb 08 为getdate()
例如:对于这样一张表:
使用select * from tb 形成的tmp文件格式为:
id列的数据长度
id列的数据
dtcol列的数据长度
dtcol列的数据
charcol的数据长度
charcol的数据
maxcol列的数据长度
maxcol的数据
其中charcol与maxcol都是转换为unicode来进行存储的。
对于tmp文件的查看,可以通过记事本来查看,但是只能看到字符,对于数字、日期看到的是乱码,可以使用UE来查看tmp文件的二进制数据。
三、向该表中插入100W数据
declare @i int @dt datetime
select @i=0,@dt='1900-1-1'
while @i
begin
insert into testdata(dtcol,charcol,maxcol)
values(@dt+@i,replicate(char(rand()*26+65),100),replicate(newid(),100))
set @i=@i+1
end
四、tmp文件对查询的影响
在知道了tmp文件的格式之后,,那么对于tmp文件的大小一般是能估算出来的,以上
述表为例,一行在tmp文件中的大小为:1+8+1+8+1+200+5+7200=7424B,100W的数据大约是7424*100WB,tmp文件的大小为7,250,000KB左右。
1、当表中的数据比较多的话,尤其是字符类型的数据占多数的时候,就需要注意这个tmp文件了。如果temp文件夹所在的磁盘空间不富裕的话,那么tmp会占用剩余的磁盘空间,还不够的话,那么系统会提示空间不够,并且会终止本次查询。
2、temp文件夹所在的磁盘的磁盘格式最好为NTFS,因为FAT32格式最大的文件大小为4G,当tmp文件的大小超过4G时,那么是不会产生新的tmp文件的,那么系统也会提示空间不够,并且终止本次查询。(空间不够未必是磁盘空间不够,而是因为tmp文件已经达到最大容量4G)
综上所述:temp文件夹应该放在磁盘空间充足的,并且分区格式为ntfs格式的分区上。

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA

The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

The steps to build a MySQL database include: 1. Create a database and table, 2. Insert data, and 3. Conduct queries. First, use the CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE statements to create the database and table, then use the INSERTINTO statement to insert the data, and finally use the SELECT statement to query the data.

MySQL is suitable for beginners because it is easy to use and powerful. 1.MySQL is a relational database, and uses SQL for CRUD operations. 2. It is simple to install and requires the root user password to be configured. 3. Use INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, and SELECT to perform data operations. 4. ORDERBY, WHERE and JOIN can be used for complex queries. 5. Debugging requires checking the syntax and use EXPLAIN to analyze the query. 6. Optimization suggestions include using indexes, choosing the right data type and good programming habits.


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