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MySQL数据库中建立外键的方法

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2016-06-07 16:20:121111browse

解析:MySQL中建立外键的方法 示例: 1.主表 DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `biao`; CREATE TABLE `biao` ( id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment, title` varchar(11) default NULL, content` varchar(11) default NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAUL

   解析:MySQL中建立外键的方法

  示例:

  1.主表

  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `biao`;

  CREATE TABLE `biao` (

  id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,

  title` varchar(11) default NULL,

  content` varchar(11) default NULL,

  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)

  ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=gb2312;

  2.表cotton

  关系是1:N 。

  drop table cotton;

  create table cotton(

  id    int primary key,

  user   varchar(11),

  email  varchar(11),

  url   varchar(11),

  content varchar(11),

  addTime date,

  biao_id int,

  constraint FK_biao_id foreign key (blog_id) references biao(id)

  )ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=gb2312;

  (注释:一定要记住varchar(11),否则可能就会出现错误,从已有表导出sql才看以出)。

  此sql语句用sql-front导出后的结果是:

  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `comment`;

  CREATE TABLE `comment` (

  `id` int(11) NOT NULL,

  `user` varchar(11) default NULL,

  `email` varchar(11) default NULL,

  `url` varchar(11) default NULL,

  `content` varchar(11) default NULL,

  `addTime` date default NULL,

  `blog_id` int(11) default NULL,

  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),

  KEY `FK_blog_id` (`blog_id`)

  ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=gb2312;

  ALTER TABLE `comment`

  ADD FOREIGN KEY (`blog_id`) REFERENCES `blog` (`id`);

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