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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialOracle提高sql执行效率的心得建议

Oracle提高sql执行效率的心得建议

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:19 PM
oraclesuggestionExperienceimplementimproveefficiency

sql执行效率一直都是为人所关注,那到底应该怎样提高呢?有什么比较好的方法,下面与大家分享下比较不错的建议,感兴趣的朋友可以参考下,希望对大家有所帮助 复制代码 代码如下: --FROM子句中包含多个表的情况下,选择记录条数最少的表作为基础表 --解析WHER

sql执行效率一直都是为人所关注,那到底应该怎样提高呢?有什么比较好的方法,下面与大家分享下比较不错的建议,感兴趣的朋友可以参考下,,希望对大家有所帮助

复制代码 代码如下:
-->FROM子句中包含多个表的情况下,选择记录条数最少的表作为基础表

-->解析WHERE子句是自下而上的 过滤条件要有顺序

-->ORACLE会将'*'转换成列名

-->DELETE会在rollback segment中存放可恢复信息,可以试试TRUNCATE

-->COMMIT会释放:1.rollback segment
2.被程序语句获得的锁
3.redo log buffer

-->把Alias前缀于每个Column上可以减少解析的时间

-->ORACLE解析sql语句时会把小写的字母转换成大写的再执行

-->在索引列上使用NOT会停止使用索引转而执行全表扫描

-->在索引列上进行运算会停止使用索引转而执行全表扫描

-->使用'>=',而不是'>'

-->where子句中'!='、'||'、'+'等符号会破坏索引

-->IN的效率很低,IN子句将执行一个内部的排序和合并

-->EXIST查询更为迅速

-->对于两个索引列,UNION比OR效率更高

-->IS NULL会破坏索引

-->DISTINCT,UNION,MINUS,INTERSECT,ORDER BY等都带有SORT功能,会耗费资源

-->多个索引列时尽量使用第一个索引列

-->尽量用 UNION ALL代替UNION

-->不要用TO_NUMBER()之类的函数改变索引列的类型。

-->对于字符类型的索引列尽量写成:col = '123' 而不是 col = 123,后者会被解析为TO_NUMBER(EMP_TYPE)=123

-->适当的地方使用适当的关键字:HAVING会在检索出所有记录之后对结果集进行过滤 能使用WHERE解决时不要用HAVING

-->索引也需要维护,INSERT,DELETE,UPDATE会因索引而做出更多次I/O

-->重构索引是必要的:ALTER INDEX REBUILD [ONLINE]

详细出处参考:

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