首先建表和插入数据语句: use Student go create table Score ( 学号 nvarchar(10), 课程 nvarchar(10), 成绩 int ) go insert into Score values('0001','语文',87); insert into Score values('0001','数学',79); insert into Score values('0001','英语'
首先建表和插入数据语句:
use Student
go
create table Score
(
学号 nvarchar(10),
课程 nvarchar(10),
成绩 int
)
go
insert into Score values('0001','语文',87);
insert into Score values('0001','数学',79);
insert into Score values('0001','英语',95);
insert into Score values('0002','语文',69);
insert into Score values('0002','数学',84);
insert into Score values('0001','语文',95);
case when 用法一:
CASE 简单表达式,它通过将表达式与一组简单的表达式进行比较来确定结果。
select 学号,
sum(case when 课程='语文' then 成绩 else 0 end ) as 语文,
sum(case when 课程='数学' then 成绩 else 0 end ) as 数学,
sum(case when 课程='英语' then 成绩 else 0 end ) as 英语
from Score
group by 学号
case when 用法二:
CASE 搜索表达式,它通过计算一组布尔表达式来确定结果。
select 学号,成绩,
case 成绩
when 87 then '良'
when 79 then '良'
when 95 then '优'
when 69 then '中'
else '差' end as test
from Score
上面为本人对case when的理解,,如有错误希望批评指出,多谢!
注:每个case 对应一列数据

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