execute相信大家都用的用熟了,简写为exec,除了用来执行存储过程,一般都用来执行动态Sql sp_executesql,sql2005中引入的新的系统存储过程,也是用来处理动态sql的,如: exec sp_executesql @sql, N'@count int out,@id varchar(20)', @cou out ,@id @sql为
execute相信大家都用的用熟了,简写为exec,除了用来执行存储过程,一般都用来执行动态Sql
sp_executesql,sql2005中引入的新的系统存储过程,也是用来处理动态sql的,如:
exec sp_executesql @sql, N'@count int out,@id varchar(20)', @cou out
,@id
@sql为拼成的动态sql
N'@count int out,@id varchar(20)'为拼成的动态sql内的参数列表
@cou out,@id为为动态sql内参数列表提供值的外部参数列表
那么它们之间有什么区别呢?
1,,它们之间最大的区别是嵌入式的参数,如下面一个语句
declare @sql nvarchar(2000)
declare @id varchar(20)
set @id='1'
set @sql='select count(*) from emp where1'
set @sql='select @count=count(*) from emp where id=@id'
exec sp_executesql @sql, N'@count int out,@id varchar(20)', @cou out
,@id
print @cou
2.性能
可以看到,如果用exec,由于每次传入的@id不一样,所以每次生成的@sql就不一样,这样每执行一次Sql2005就必须重新将要执行的动态Sql重新编译一次
但是sp_executesql则不一样,由于将数值参数化,要执行的动态Sql永远不会变化,只是传入的参数的值在变化,那每次执行的时候就秒用重新编译,速度自然快多了哈!
注意:
1.sp_executesql要求动态Sql和动态Sql参数列表必须是Nvarchar,比如上个例子的@sql,N'@count int out,@id varchar(20)'我记得在sql2005中Varchar也可以的,但是我打了Sp3补丁后就不行了,必须为Nvarchar
2.动态Sql的参数列表与外部提供值的参数列表顺序必需一致,如:
N'@count int out,@id varchar(20)', @cou out,@id
@count 对应 @cou,@id对应@id
如果不一致,必须显式标明,如:
N'@count int out,@id varchar(20)', @id=@id, @count=@cou out
3.动态SQl的参数列表与外部提供参数的参数列表参数名可以同名

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