search
HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialMysql(MyISAM)的读写互斥锁有关问题的解决办法

Mysql(MyISAM)的读写互斥锁有关问题的解决办法

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:15 PM
myisammysqlmutually exclusiveMethodsolveRead and write

Mysql(MyISAM)的读写互斥锁问题的解决方法 最近因为数据库读的请求增加,出现了比较严重的读写锁问题,由于主从分离,主服务器很快的执行完了写入的操作,但从库由于有大量的select的查询,会被这些来自主辅同步的update,insert严重堵塞,最后造成所有的Mysql

Mysql(MyISAM)的读写互斥锁问题的解决方法


最近因为数据库读的请求增加,出现了比较严重的读写锁问题,由于主从分离,主服务器很快的执行完了写入的操作,但从库由于有大量的select的查询,会被这些来自主辅同步的update,insert严重堵塞,最后造成所有的Mysql从库负载迅速上升。

由于没办法在短期内增加读的服务器,所以采取对Mysql进行了一些配置,以牺牲数据实时性为代价,来换取所有服务器的生命安全。呵呵,具体相关调整以及思路如下:

MyISAM在读操作占主导的情况下是很高效的。可一旦出现大量的读写并发,同InnoDB相比,MyISAM的效率就会直线下降,而且,MyISAM和 InnoDB的数据存储方式也有显著不同:通常,在MyISAM里,新数据会被附加到数据文件的结尾,可如果时常做一些UPDATE,DELETE操作之后,数据文件就不再是连续的,形象一点来说,就是数据文件里出现了很多洞洞,此时再插入新数据时,按缺省设置会先看这些洞洞的大小是否可以容纳下新数据,如果可以,则直接把新数据保存到洞洞里,反之,则把新数据保存到数据文件的结尾。之所以这样做是为了减少数据文件的大小,降低文件碎片的产生。但 InnoDB里则不是这样,在InnoDB里,由于主键是cluster的,所以,数据文件始终是按照主键排序的,如果使用自增ID做主键,则新数据始终是位于数据文件的结尾。

了解了这些基础知识,下面说说MyISAM几个容易忽视的配置选项:

concurrent_insert:

通常来说,在MyISAM里读写操作是串行的,但当对同一个表进行查询和插入操作时,为了降低锁竞争的频率,根据concurrent_insert的设置,MyISAM是可以并行处理查询和插入的:

当concurrent_insert=0时,不允许并发插入功能。

当concurrent_insert=1时,允许对没有洞洞的表使用并发插入,新数据位于数据文件结尾(缺省)。

当concurrent_insert=2时,不管表有没有洞洞,都允许在数据文件结尾并发插入。

这样看来,把concurrent_insert设置为2是很划算的,至于由此产生的文件碎片,可以定期使用OPTIMIZE TABLE语法优化。

max_write_lock_count:

缺省情况下,写操作的优先级要高于读操作的优先级,即便是先发送的读请求,后发送的写请求,此时也会优先处理写请求,然后再处理读请求。这就造成一个问题:一旦我发出若干个写请求,就会堵塞所有的读请求,直到写请求全都处理完,才有机会处理读请求。此时可以考虑使用max_write_lock_count:

max_write_lock_count=1

有了这样的设置,当系统处理一个写操作后,就会暂停写操作,给读操作执行的机会。

low-priority-updates:

我们还可以更干脆点,直接降低写操作的优先级,给读操作更高的优先级。

low-priority-updates=1

综合来看,concurrent_insert=2是绝对推荐的,至于max_write_lock_count=1和low-priority-updates=1,则视情况而定,如果可以降低写操作的优先级,则使用low-priority-updates=1,否则使用max_write_lock_count=1。

?

http://www.jb51.net/article/28404.htm

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Explain the InnoDB Buffer Pool and its importance for performance.Explain the InnoDB Buffer Pool and its importance for performance.Apr 19, 2025 am 12:24 AM

InnoDBBufferPool reduces disk I/O by caching data and indexing pages, improving database performance. Its working principle includes: 1. Data reading: Read data from BufferPool; 2. Data writing: After modifying the data, write to BufferPool and refresh it to disk regularly; 3. Cache management: Use the LRU algorithm to manage cache pages; 4. Reading mechanism: Load adjacent data pages in advance. By sizing the BufferPool and using multiple instances, database performance can be optimized.

MySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A ComparisonMySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A ComparisonApr 19, 2025 am 12:22 AM

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages ​​such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages ​​have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

Learning MySQL: A Step-by-Step Guide for New UsersLearning MySQL: A Step-by-Step Guide for New UsersApr 19, 2025 am 12:19 AM

MySQL is worth learning because it is a powerful open source database management system suitable for data storage, management and analysis. 1) MySQL is a relational database that uses SQL to operate data and is suitable for structured data management. 2) The SQL language is the key to interacting with MySQL and supports CRUD operations. 3) The working principle of MySQL includes client/server architecture, storage engine and query optimizer. 4) Basic usage includes creating databases and tables, and advanced usage involves joining tables using JOIN. 5) Common errors include syntax errors and permission issues, and debugging skills include checking syntax and using EXPLAIN commands. 6) Performance optimization involves the use of indexes, optimization of SQL statements and regular maintenance of databases.

MySQL: Essential Skills for Beginners to MasterMySQL: Essential Skills for Beginners to MasterApr 18, 2025 am 12:24 AM

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL: Structured Data and Relational DatabasesMySQL: Structured Data and Relational DatabasesApr 18, 2025 am 12:22 AM

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL: Key Features and Capabilities ExplainedMySQL: Key Features and Capabilities ExplainedApr 18, 2025 am 12:17 AM

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

The Purpose of SQL: Interacting with MySQL DatabasesThe Purpose of SQL: Interacting with MySQL DatabasesApr 18, 2025 am 12:12 AM

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

MySQL for Beginners: Getting Started with Database ManagementMySQL for Beginners: Getting Started with Database ManagementApr 18, 2025 am 12:10 AM

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

SecLists

SecLists

SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

WebStorm Mac version

WebStorm Mac version

Useful JavaScript development tools

Atom editor mac version download

Atom editor mac version download

The most popular open source editor

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function

DVWA

DVWA

Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software