如何记录mysql慢查询sql日志 修改my.cnf的mysqld部分: long_query_time = 1????????????? //定义慢查询的时间1表示1秒 --log-slow-queries[=file_name]?? //记录慢查询到日志文件 --log-queries-not-using-indexes //将没使用索引的sql记录到日志文件 实例:
如何记录mysql慢查询sql日志修改my.cnf的mysqld部分:
long_query_time = 1????????????? //定义慢查询的时间1表示1秒
--log-slow-queries[=file_name]?? //记录慢查询到日志文件
--log-queries-not-using-indexes //将没使用索引的sql记录到日志文件
实例:
[mysqld]
long_query_time = 1
log-slow-queries = /usr/local/mysql5.0.40/var/slow_query.log
log-queries-not-using-indexes = true
"too many connections"找不到问题所在,后来发现打开mysql的慢查询会有很大的帮助就搞了一个.
打开MySQL慢查询
MySQL慢查询记录日志对于跟踪PHP+MySQL体系下的MySQL负载调优问题很有用处,比如安装了很多Discuz!插件的用户,这样可以大概排查出那些插件有代码问题。其实启用MySQL的慢查询日志很简单,只需要在MySQL的配置文件里添加log-slow-queries和long_query_time两个参数即可。
今天有个朋友问我,就顺带记录上来。更多的MySQL优化信息可以查看这里:http://www.ccvita.com/category/mysql
Windows下开启MySQL慢查询
MySQL在Windows系统中的配置文件一般是是my.ini找到[mysqld]下面加上
log-slow-queries = F:\MySQL\log\mysqlslowquery.log
long_query_time = 2
Linux下启用MySQL慢查询
MySQL在Windows系统中的配置文件一般是是my.cnf找到[mysqld]下面加上
log-slow-queries=/data/mysqldata/slowquery.log
long_query_time=2
注意
log-slow-queries = F:\MySQL\log\mysqlslowquery.log为查询日志存放的位置,一般这个目录要有MySQL的运行帐号的可写权限,一般都将这个目录设置为MySQL的数据存放目录;
long_query_time=2中的2表示查询超过两秒才记录;
启用 slow log
?
有两种启用方式:
1, 在my.cnf 里 通过 log-slow-queries[=file_name]
2, 在mysqld进程启动时,指定--log-slow-queries[=file_name]选项
比较的五款常用工具
?
mysqldumpslow, mysqlsla, myprofi, mysql-explain-slow-log, mysqllogfilter
mysqldumpslow, mysql官方提供的慢查询日志分析工具. 输出图表如下讲一下有用的参数:?
-s 排序选项:c 查询次数 r 返回记录行数 t 查询时间?
-t 只显示top n条查询?
mysqldumpslow -s r -t 10 slow.log?
?
?
? 格式说明如下: 总查询次数 (queries total), 去重后的sql数量 (unique) 输出报表的内容排序(sorted by) 最重大的慢sql统计信息, 包括 平均执行时间, 等待锁时间, 结果行的总数, 扫描的行总数.
? Count, sql的执行次数及占总的slow log数量的百分比. Time, 执行时间, 包括总时间, 平均时间, 最小, 最大时间, 时间占到总慢sql时间的百分比. 95% of Time, 去除最快和最慢的sql, 覆盖率占95%的sql的执行时间. Lock Time, 等待锁的时间. 95% of Lock , 95%的慢sql等待锁时间. Rows sent, 结果行统计数量, 包括平均, 最小, 最大数量.
Rows examined, 扫描的行数量. Database, 属于哪个数据库 Users, 哪个用户,IP, 占到所有用户执行的sql百分比
? Query abstract, 抽象后的sql语句 Query sample, sql语句
? 除了以上的输出, 官方还提供了很多定制化参数, 是一款不可多得的好工具.
? mysql-explain-slow-log, 德国人写的一个perl脚本.
http://www.willamowius.de/mysql-tools.html

?
http://code.google.com/p/mysql-log-filter/
?
?功能上比官方的mysqldumpslow, 多了查询时间的统计信息(平均,最大, 累计), 其他功能都与 mysqldumpslow类似.
特色功能除了统计信息外, 还针对输出内容做了排版和格式化, 保证整体输出的简洁. 喜欢简洁报表的朋友, 推荐使用一下.
http://myprofi.sourceforge.net/
?
?
从整体输出样式来看, 比mysql-log-filter还要简洁. 省去了很多不必要的内容. 对于只想看sql语句及执行次数的用户来说, 比较推荐.
总结
?
工具/功能 | 一般统计信息 | 高级统计信息 | 脚本 | 优势 |
mysqldumpslow | 支持 | 不支持 | perl | mysql官方自带 |
mysqlsla | 支持 | 支持 | perl | 功能强大,数据报表齐全,定制化能力强. |
mysql-explain-slow-log | 支持 | 不支持 | perl | 无 |
mysql-log-filter | 支持 | 部分支持 | python or php | 不失功能的前提下,保持输出简洁 |
myprofi | 支持 | 不支持 | php | 非常精 |

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