search
HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialMySQL锁表在那些情况中是不利的?

以下的文章主要是对MySQL锁表的概念的介绍,以及介绍MySQL表锁在什么设想的情况下就不利了,如果你对MySQL表锁的相关内容感兴趣的话,以下的文章就是主要内容介绍,望你在浏览之后会有所收获。 MySQL锁表 为了能有快速的锁,MySQL除了 InnoDB 和 BDB 这两种

以下的文章主要是对MySQL锁表的概念的介绍,以及介绍MySQL表锁在什么设想的情况下就不利了,如果你对MySQL表锁的相关内容感兴趣的话,以下的文章就是主要内容介绍,望你在浏览之后会有所收获。

MySQL锁表

为了能有快速的锁,MySQL除了 InnoDB 和 BDB 这两种存储引擎外,所有的都是用表级锁(而非页、行、列级锁)。

对于 InnoDB 和 BDB 表,MySQL锁表只有在指定用 LOCK TABLES 锁表时才使用表级锁。在这两种表中,建议最好不要使用 LOCK TABLES,因为 InnoDB 自动采用行级锁,BDB 用页级锁来保证事务的隔离。

如果数据表很大,那么在大多数应用中表级锁会比行级锁好多了,不过这有一些陷阱。

表级锁让很多线程可以同时从数据表中读取数据,但是如果另一个线程想要写数据的话,就必须要先取得排他访问。正在更新数据时,必须要等到更新完成了,其他线程才能访问这个表。

更新操作通常认为比读取更重要,因此它的优先级更高。不过最好要先确认,数据表是否有很高的 SELECT 操作,而更新操作并非很‘急需’。

表锁锁在一个线程在等待,因为磁盘空间满了,但是却需要有空余的磁盘空间,这个线程才能继续处理时就有问题了。这种情况下,所有要访问这个出问题的表的线程都会被置为等待状态,直到有剩余磁盘空间了。

MySQL表锁在以下设想情况中就不利了:

一个客户端提交了一个需要长时间运行的 SELECT 操作。

其他客户端对同一个表提交了 UPDATE 操作,这个客户端就要等到 SELECT 完成了才能开始执行。

其他客户端也对同一个表提交了 SELECT 请求。由于 UPDATE 的优先级高于 SELECT,所以 SELECT 就会先等到 UPDATE 完成了之后才开始执行,它也在等待第一个 SELECT 操作。

下列所述可以减少表锁带来的资源争夺:

让 SELECT 速度尽量快,这可能需要创建一些摘要表。

启动 mysqld 时使用参数 --low-priority-updates。这就会让更新操作的优先级低于 SELECT。这种情况下,在上面的假设中,第二个 SELECT 就会在 INSERT 之前执行了,而且也无需等待第一个SELECT 了。

可以执行 SET LOW_PRIORITY_UPDATES=1 命令,指定所有的更新操作都放到一个指定的链接中去完成。

用 LOW_PRIORITY 属性来降低 INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE 的优先级。

用 HIGH_PRIORITY 来提高 SELECT 语句的优先级。

从MySQL 3.23.7 开始,可以在启动 mysqld 时指定系统变量 max_write_lock_count 为一个比较低的值,它能强制临时地提高表的插入数达到一个特定值后的所有 SELECT 操作的优先级。它允许在 WRITE 锁达到一定数量后有 READ 锁。

当 INSERT 和 SELECT 一起使用出现问题时,可以转而采用 MyISAM 表,它支持并发的SELECT 和 INSERT 操作。

当在同一个表上同时有插入和删除操作时,INSERT DELAYED 可能会很有用。

当 SELECT 和 DELETE 一起使用出现问题时,DELETE 的 LIMIT 参数可能会很有用。

执行 SELECT 时使用 SQL_BUFFER_RESULT 有助于减短MySQL锁表的持续时间.

可以修改源代码 `mysys/thr_lock.c',只用一个所队列。这种情况下,写锁和读锁的优先级就一样了,这对一些应用可能有帮助。


Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Explain the InnoDB Buffer Pool and its importance for performance.Explain the InnoDB Buffer Pool and its importance for performance.Apr 19, 2025 am 12:24 AM

InnoDBBufferPool reduces disk I/O by caching data and indexing pages, improving database performance. Its working principle includes: 1. Data reading: Read data from BufferPool; 2. Data writing: After modifying the data, write to BufferPool and refresh it to disk regularly; 3. Cache management: Use the LRU algorithm to manage cache pages; 4. Reading mechanism: Load adjacent data pages in advance. By sizing the BufferPool and using multiple instances, database performance can be optimized.

MySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A ComparisonMySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A ComparisonApr 19, 2025 am 12:22 AM

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages ​​such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages ​​have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

Learning MySQL: A Step-by-Step Guide for New UsersLearning MySQL: A Step-by-Step Guide for New UsersApr 19, 2025 am 12:19 AM

MySQL is worth learning because it is a powerful open source database management system suitable for data storage, management and analysis. 1) MySQL is a relational database that uses SQL to operate data and is suitable for structured data management. 2) The SQL language is the key to interacting with MySQL and supports CRUD operations. 3) The working principle of MySQL includes client/server architecture, storage engine and query optimizer. 4) Basic usage includes creating databases and tables, and advanced usage involves joining tables using JOIN. 5) Common errors include syntax errors and permission issues, and debugging skills include checking syntax and using EXPLAIN commands. 6) Performance optimization involves the use of indexes, optimization of SQL statements and regular maintenance of databases.

MySQL: Essential Skills for Beginners to MasterMySQL: Essential Skills for Beginners to MasterApr 18, 2025 am 12:24 AM

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL: Structured Data and Relational DatabasesMySQL: Structured Data and Relational DatabasesApr 18, 2025 am 12:22 AM

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL: Key Features and Capabilities ExplainedMySQL: Key Features and Capabilities ExplainedApr 18, 2025 am 12:17 AM

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

The Purpose of SQL: Interacting with MySQL DatabasesThe Purpose of SQL: Interacting with MySQL DatabasesApr 18, 2025 am 12:12 AM

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

MySQL for Beginners: Getting Started with Database ManagementMySQL for Beginners: Getting Started with Database ManagementApr 18, 2025 am 12:10 AM

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

mPDF

mPDF

mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

SecLists

SecLists

SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

MantisBT

MantisBT

Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.