此文章主要讲述的是SPL升级到3.2全面支持MySQL数据库的实际应用与具体操作,如果你是MySQL数据库方面的新手,对MySQL数据库的相关实际应用不是很了解的话,以下的文章会给你提供更全面的知识。 SPL从上次的3.1.0.5开始,经过了一段时间,积累了一些修改并进
此文章主要讲述的是SPL升级到3.2全面支持MySQL数据库的实际应用与具体操作,如果你是MySQL数据库方面的新手,对MySQL数据库的相关实际应用不是很了解的话,以下的文章会给你提供更全面的知识。
SPL从上次的3.1.0.5开始,经过了一段时间,积累了一些修改并进行了MySQL数据库的支持,现在发布SPL版本为3.2.0.4,Dll下载地址:这里 。只需要在项目中,把原来的Dll覆盖即可,如果还没下载过SPL早期版本的朋友,本次SPL自上次发布的3.1.0.5以后进行的更新有:
1、支持MS SQL SERVER中的Bit型数据类型
映射到ClassMap中的类型为boolean,如:
<ol class="dp-xml"><li class="alt"><span><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">attribute</span><span> </span><span class="attribute">name</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">"IsOver"</span><span> </span><span class="attribute">column</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">"IsOver"</span><span> </span><span class="attribute">type</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">"boolean"</span><span> </span><span class="tag">/></span><span> </span></span></span></li></ol>
对应的实体类类型为bool型,如:
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span>private bool m_IsOver; </span></span></li> <li><span>public bool IsOver </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>{ </span></li> <li><span>get </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>{ </span></li> <li><span>return this.m_IsOver; </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>} </span></li> <li><span>set </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>{ </span></li> <li> <span class="attribute">this.m_IsOver</span><span> = </span><span class="attribute-value">value</span><span>; </span> </li> <li class="alt"><span>} </span></li> <li><span>} </span></li> </ol>
在查询时可以通过Condition进行比较判断了:
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span>Codition </span><span class="attribute">c</span><span>=.... </span></span></li> <li><span>c.AddEqualTo("IsOver",false); </span></li> </ol>
这会最终生成 IsOver='0'的查询条件
2、提供了对数据源的提供者类型的判断,这将方便区分不同的MySQL数据库提供者手动组装不同的SQL语句
用Setting.Instance().GetDatabaseVendor(dbName)根据dbName数据源取得数据源提供者,然后与DatabaseVendor枚举型比较
如Access的日期比较与Sql Server的不一致:一个采用#号,一个采用'号
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span>if(Setting.Instance().GetDatabaseVendor(dbName)==DatabaseVendor.MsAccess) </span></span></li> <li><span>{ </span></li> <li class="alt"> <span>builder.Append(" and SpecialPriceD2.FromDate</span><span class="tag"><span>=#"+itemDate.Day.ToString()+"-"+itemDate.Month.ToString()+"-"+itemDate.Year.ToString()+"#"); </span></span> </li> <li> <span>builder.Append(" and SpecialPriceD2.ToDate</span><span class="tag">></span><span>=#"+itemDate.Day.ToString()+"-"+itemDate.Month.ToString()+"-"+itemDate.Year.ToString()+"#"); </span> </li> <li class="alt"><span>} </span></li> <li><span>if(Setting.Instance().GetDatabaseVendor(dbName)==DatabaseVendor.MsSqlServer) </span></li> <li class="alt"><span>{ </span></li> <li> <span>builder.Append(" and SpecialPriceD2.FromDate</span><span class="tag"><span>='"+itemDate.Day.ToString()+"-"+itemDate.Month.ToString()+"-"+itemDate.Year.ToString()+"'"); </span></span> </li> <li class="alt"> <span>builder.Append(" and SpecialPriceD2.ToDate</span><span class="tag">></span><span>='"+itemDate.Day.ToString()+"-"+itemDate.Month.ToString()+"-"+itemDate.Year.ToString()+"'"); </span> </li> <li><span>} </span></li> </ol>
这个功能将为系统对多种MySQL数据库的支持最佳的灵活性,虽然SPL本身的“实体”与“标准”都可以区分不同的数据源提供者,但在需要手写SQL的地方,也需要根据不同的数据源提供者提供不同的语句执行
3、修订了对所有保留字的兼容性
目前对所有的SPL中的操作,都加了定界符,ORACLE采用“"”号,MS的采用“[]”号,MySql的采用“`”号,所有测试都通过了
4、在Condition里添加了对Null值的查询功能
此方式只针对AddEqualTo()和AddNotEqualTo()有效:
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span>c.AddEqualTo("字段名",System.DBNull.Value); </span></span></li> <li><span>c.AddNotEqualTo("字段名",System.DBNull.Value); </span></li> </ol>
5、增加了对MySql数据库的支持
SPL对MySql的访问连接采用的是MySql提供的专用.NET connector,此驱动应该说是目前.NET连接MySql的最佳选择,在使用SPL访问MySql时,只需要安装一下此驱动即可,下载与介绍请看
使用时只需要配置DatabaseMap时类型设为“MySql”即可,如下:
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">database</span><span> </span><span class="attribute">name</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">"MySqlDB"</span><span> </span><span class="attribute">type</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">"MySql"</span><span class="tag">></span><span> </span></span></span></li> <li><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">parameter</span><span> </span><span class="attribute">name</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">"User Id"</span><span> </span><span class="attribute">value</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">"root"</span><span class="tag">/></span><span> </span></span></li> <li class="alt"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">parameter</span><span> </span><span class="attribute">name</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">"Data Source"</span><span> </span><span class="attribute">value</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">"localhost"</span><span class="tag">/></span><span> </span></span></li> <li><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">parameter</span><span> </span><span class="attribute">name</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">"Database"</span><span> </span><span class="attribute">value</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">"mysql"</span><span class="tag">/></span><span> </span></span></li> <li class="alt"><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">parameter</span><span> </span><span class="attribute">name</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">"password"</span><span> </span><span class="attribute">value</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">""</span><span class="tag">/></span><span> </span></span></li> <li><span class="tag"><span class="tag-name">classMapFile</span><span> </span><span class="attribute">path</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">"ClassMap.xml"</span><span> </span><span class="tag">/></span><span> </span></span></li> <li class="alt"> <span class="tag"></span><span class="tag-name">database</span><span class="tag">></span><span> </span> </li> </ol>
只需这里配置后,SPL在具体应用中与其他的完全一样,测试情况:
实体测试--->通过
RetrieveCriteira、UpdateCriteria、DeleteCriteria测试--->通过
Transaction测试--->通过
自动增长主键测试--->通过
TOP功能测试--->通过
6、对DateTime的Null值进行了处理 (3.2.0.1开始支持)
如果要对DateTime类型的字段赋于Null值,只需要使用DateTime.MinValue即可:
aEntity.CreateDate=DateTime.MinValue;
在SPL内部会判断如果DateTime.MinValue的话,自动保存到MySQL数据库为System.DBNull.Value,这就解决了不能给 DateTime类型直接赋于System.DBNull.Value的问题。
7、修订了UpdateCriteria对属性名与字段名不一致时导致的错误(3.2.0.2开始修订)
原来在UpdateCriteira时没有对属性进行转化为字段名,导致在属性名与字段名不一致的情况下会找不到字段。
(非常感谢iamsunrise提供的建议,请下载了SPL3.2的朋友重新下载一下)
(感谢子扬报出的BUG)
8、本3.2.0.4已经修复了DataBaseType的MySql类型了。

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Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

MySQL is worth learning because it is a powerful open source database management system suitable for data storage, management and analysis. 1) MySQL is a relational database that uses SQL to operate data and is suitable for structured data management. 2) The SQL language is the key to interacting with MySQL and supports CRUD operations. 3) The working principle of MySQL includes client/server architecture, storage engine and query optimizer. 4) Basic usage includes creating databases and tables, and advanced usage involves joining tables using JOIN. 5) Common errors include syntax errors and permission issues, and debugging skills include checking syntax and using EXPLAIN commands. 6) Performance optimization involves the use of indexes, optimization of SQL statements and regular maintenance of databases.

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA


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