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Mybatis入门之简介

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:12 PM
mybatisWhatgetting StartedIntroduction

1.什么是MyBatis MyBatis的前身叫iBatis,本是apache的一个开源项目, 2010年这个项目由apache software foundation 迁移到了google code,并且改名为MyBatis。MyBatis 是一款一流的支持自定义SQL、存储过程和高级映射的持久化框架。mybatis入门上手非常快,

1.什么是MyBatis

MyBatis的前身叫iBatis,本是apache的一个开源项目, 2010年这个项目由apache software foundation 迁移到了google code,并且改名为MyBatis。MyBatis 是一款一流的支持自定义SQL、存储过程和高级映射的持久化框架。mybatis入门上手非常快,易学易用,是开发项目的一个不错的选择。MyBatis 几乎消除了所有的JDBC 代码,也基本不需要手工去设置参数和获取检索结果。MyBatis 能够使用简单的XML 格式或者注解进行来配置,能够映射基本数据元素、Map 接口和POJOs(普通java 对象)到数据库中的记录。

orm对象关系映射工具的基本思想:
无论是用过的hibernate,mybatis,你都可以法相他们有一个共同点:
1. 从配置文件(通常是XML配置文件中)得到 sessionfactory.
2. 由sessionfactory 产生 session
3. 在session 中完成对数据的增删改查和事务提交等.
4. 在用完之后关闭session 。

5. 在java 对象和 数据库之间有做mapping 的配置文件,也通常是xml文件。

Mybatis的功能架构分为三层(图片借用了百度百科):

1) API接口层:提供给外部使用的接口API,开发人员通过这些本地API来操纵数据库。接口层一接收到调用请求就会调用数据处理层来完成具体的数据处理。

2) 数据处理层:负责具体的SQL查找、SQL解析、SQL执行和执行结果映射处理等。它主要的目的是根据调用的请求完成一次数据库操作。

3) 基础支撑层:负责最基础的功能支撑,包括连接管理、事务管理、配置加载和缓存处理,这些都是共用的东西,将他们抽取出来作为最基础的组件。为上层的数据处理层提供最基础的支撑。

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