以下文章主要是介绍在linux下准确建立MySQL镜像数据库 ,本文是在MySQL的版本是4.1进行操作的,如果你对在linux下准确建立MySQL镜像数据库的相当热捧的话。那么下面的文章对于你而言一定很有意义。 摘要:本文介绍如何在linux下建立MySQL镜像数据库的方法 过
以下文章主要是介绍在linux下准确建立MySQL镜像数据库 ,本文是在MySQL的版本是4.1进行操作的,如果你对在linux下准确建立MySQL镜像数据库的相当热捧的话。那么下面的文章对于你而言一定很有意义。
摘要:本文介绍如何在linux下建立MySQL镜像数据库的方法
过程,MySQL的版本是4.1。
标签:MySQL linux
Oracle帮您准确洞察各个物流环节
MySQL 版本:4.1
环境介绍:主库 192.168.0.205 从库 192.168.0.206
1、主库创建/etc/my.cnf,修改[MySQLd]里边的键值增加
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span class="attribute">server-id</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">1</span><span> </span></span></li> <li> <span class="attribute">log-bin</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">binlog_name</span><span> </span> </li> </ol>
2、主库增加用户,用于从库读取主库日志。
<ol class="dp-xml"><li class="alt"><span><span>grant replication slave,reload,super on *.* to ’slave’@’192.168.0.206’ identified by ’123456’ </span></span></li></ol>
3、从库连接主库进行测试。
<ol class="dp-xml"><li class="alt"><span><span>/opt/MySQL/bin/MySQL -u slave -p -h 192.168.0.205 </span></span></li></ol>
4、停从库,修改从库/etc/my.cnf,增加选项:
<ol class="dp-xml"><li class="alt"><span><span>[MySQLd] </span><span class="attribute">server-id</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">2</span><span> </span><span class="attribute">master-host</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">192</span><span>.168.0.205 </span><span class="attribute">master-user</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">slave</span><span> </span><span class="attribute">master-password</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">123456</span><span> </span></span></li></ol>
5、启动从库,进行主从库数据同步
<ol class="dp-xml"> <li class="alt"><span><span>/opt/MySQL/share/MySQL/MySQL start </span></span></li> <li><span>/opt/MySQL/bin/MySQL -u root -p </span></li> <li class="alt"> <span>MySQL</span><span class="tag">></span><span>load data from master; </span> </li> </ol>
说明:这一步也可以用数据库倒入或者直接目录考过来。
6linux下建立MySQL镜像数据库:、进行测试:
主库创建表,
<ol class="dp-xml"><li class="alt"><span><span>MySQL</span><span class="tag">></span><span>create database sampdb; MySQL</span><span class="tag">></span><span>create table new (name char(20),phone char(20)); MySQL</span><span class="tag">></span><span>insert into new (’abc,’0532555555’); </span></span></li></ol>
打开从库,察看:
<ol class="dp-xml"><li class="alt"><span><span>/opt/MySQL/bin/MySQL -u root -p MySQL</span><span class="tag">></span><span>show database; MySQL sampdb test MySQL</span><span class="tag">></span><span>use sampdb; MySQL</span><span class="tag">></span><span>show tables; </span></span></li></ol>
new 说明主从数据库创建成功。
7、主从数据库相关命令:
<ol class="dp-xml"><li class="alt"><span><span>slave stop; slave start ; </span></span></li></ol>
开始停止从数据库。
<ol class="dp-xml"><li class="alt"><span><span>show slave status\G; </span></span></li></ol>
显示从库正读取哪一个主数据库二进制日志
<ol class="dp-xml"><li class="alt"><span><span>purge master logs to ’binlog.000004’; </span></span></li></ol>
此命令非常小心,删除主数据库没用的二进制日志文件。如果误删除,那么从库就没有办法自动更新了。
<ol class="dp-xml"><li class="alt"><span><span>change master; </span></span></li></ol>
从服务器上修改参数使用。以上的相关内容就是对linux下建立MySQL镜像数据库的介绍,望你能有所收获。

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