Home >Database >Mysql Tutorial >Error:7884,Severity:20,State:1

Error:7884,Severity:20,State:1

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-06-07 16:10:341711browse

背景: 程序异常中断TCPProvider, error: 0 - An existing connection was forcibly closed by the remotehost.,手工执行查询没有问题,不过执行时间要几十秒。Trace程序的执行,发现要数十分钟,经了解,原因在于程序使用了SqlDataReader读取数据,并且在

背景:

程序异常中断“TCPProvider, error: 0 - An existing connection was forcibly closed by the remotehost.”,手工执行查询没有问题,不过执行时间要几十秒。Trace程序的执行,发现要数十分钟,经了解,原因在于程序使用了SqlDataReader读取数据,并且在读取的过程中进行了一系列数据处理,导致整个完成过程时间变得很长。由此怀疑是网络不稳定之类的因素导致处理过程中连接中断,协调之后改为DataTable做一次性数据加载,程序调整之后,出现故障的频繁大大降低,但无法完全杜绝。

进一步检查,发现在SQLServer日志中,有如下错误:

Error: 7884, Severity:20, State: 1. (Params:). The error is printed in terse mode because there waserror during formatting. Tracing, ETW, notifications etc are skipped.

这个错误与sys.messages中的标准描述不一样,在网上搜索没有找到合适的解决方案。

排查:

把查询的表专门导到一台服务器做测试,最终发现与一个nvarchar(max)列有关,随后想起在不久前,因为Logreader出问题,把出问题的数据列从ntext改为nvarchar(max),于是专门测试这个修改,最终确定问题是这个修改导致。

(text/ntext列可能会导致logreaderagent出问题,这个遇到多次了,但没有明确的重现故障的方法,所以不讨论这个)

故障重现:

使用下面的T-SQL创建测试表,数据,并修改ntext列为nvarchar(max)

-- ====================================== ================

-- 创建测试表

-- ======================================================

USE tempdb;

GO

IF OBJECT_ID(N'dbo.tb_test', 'U') IS NOT NULL

DROPTABLE dbo.tb_test;

GO

CREATE TABLEdbo.tb_test(

id intIDENTITY PRIMARYKEY,

Code varchar(50),

Datedatetime,

Value ntext

);

GO

INSERT dbo.tb_test

SELECT TOP(10000)

Code =RIGHT(10000000000 +ABS(CHECKSUM(NEWID())) % (1000 * 2 ), 20),

Date= DATEADD(DAY, CHECKSUM(NEWID()) % 100 , GETDATE() ),

Value =CONVERT(char(36), NEWID() )

FROM sys.all_columns A WITH(NOLOCK)

,sys.all_columns B WITH(NOLOCK)

;

GO



-- ======================================================

-- 修改 ntext 字段类型为 nvarchar(max)

-- ======================================================

ALTER TABLEdbo.tb_test ALTERCOLUMN Value nvarchar(max);

GO



编写程序,查询数据,并且在查询完成前更改数据,这里用 PowherShell 做测试

# 连接字符串

$ConnectionString = "Data Source=127.0.0.1;InitialCatalog=tempdb;Integrated Security=SSPI"



# 打开连接

$SqlCnnectionQuery = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection -ArgumentList $ConnectionString

$SqlCnnectionQuery.Open()



# 查询数据

$SqlCommandQuery = New-Object System.Data.SQLClient.SQLCommand

$SqlCommandQuery.Connection = $SqlCnnectionQuery

$SqlCommandQuery.CommandText = "SELECT * FROM( SELECT value, row_id = ROW_NUMBER()OVER( PARTITION BY Code ORDER BY date DESC) FROM dbo.tb_test WITH(NOLOCK) )DATAWHERE row_id = 1"

$SqlReader = $SqlCommandQuery.ExecuteReader()



# 修改数据

$SqlCnnectionUpdate = New-Object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection -ArgumentList $ConnectionString

$SqlCnnectionUpdate.Open()

$SqlCommandUpdate = New-Object System.Data.SQLClient.SQLCommand

$SqlCommandUpdate.Connection = $SqlCnnectionUpdate

$SqlCommandUpdate.CommandText = "UPDATE top(1000) dbo.tb_test SET Value =CONVERT(char(36), NEWID() ) WHERE id IN( SELECT TOP 1000 id FROM dbo.tb_testORDER BY id DESC )"

$UpdateRows = $SqlCommandUpdate.ExecuteNonQuery()

$SqlCnnectionUpdate.Close()

"Update $UpdateRows rows."



#读取查询数据

#读取过程中会出现错误

# (SQL 2008 R2 SP2): TCP Provider, error: 0 - Anexisting connection was forcibly closed by the remote host.

# (SQL 2008 R2 SP3): TCP Provider, error: 0 - The specifiednetwork name is no longer available.

At line:1 char:22

"Read query data...."

$ReadRows=0

While($SqlReader.Read()) {$ReadRows+=1}

"Read $ReadRows rows."



# 关闭连接

$SqlReader.Close()

$SqlCnnectionQuery.Close()

故障处理:

对于修改了数据类型的列,将数据重新更新就可以解决 问题(UPDATE 表 SET 修改的列=修改的列)

这个问题测试了 SQL Server2008 到 2014,都存在问题。其中 SQL Server 2008 R2 SP3中测试,SQL Server日志中的错误信息有所不同,是:

Error: 7886, Severity: 20, State: 2.

A read operation on a large object failedwhile sending data to the client. A common cause for this is if the applicationis running in READ UNCOMMITTED isolation level. This connection will beterminated.

Statement:
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn