mysql主从搭建总的来说大致分为3个步骤,一是为主从实例添加复制所需参数以及创建复制用的账户,二在是需要在主库建立快照,三是
mysql主从搭建总的来说大致分为3个步骤,一是为主从实例添加复制所需参数以及创建复制用的账户,二在是需要在主库建立快照,三是在从库上添加指向主库IP,端口,用户名,密码,binlog位置等。而对于主从搭建的快照方式有很多种,如使用InnoDB hotbak,xtrabackup,mysqldump以及直接使用tar方式来建立快照。本文主要介绍使用mysqldump方式来建立快照,适用于不超过20GB左右的数据库。
与本文有关的相关参考:
使用mysqldump导出数据库
MySQL 复制简要描述及示例
MySQL多实例配置
1、实例级别的主从搭建
-- 演示环境,另,本文演示基于同一主机的多实例,,主端口为3406,从端口为3506
master@localhost[(none)]> show variables like 'version';
+---------------+------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+------------+
| version | 5.6.12-log |
+---------------+------------+
master@localhost[(none)]> system cat /etc/issue
CentOS release 5.4 (Final)
Kernel \r on an \m
--有关参主从数配置,请参考MySQL 复制简要描述及示例
--创建用于复制的账户
master@localhost[(none)]> grant replication slave on *.* to 'repl'@'192.168.1.177' identified by 'xxx';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
--全局读锁
master@localhost[(none)]> flush tables with read lock;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
master@localhost[(none)]> system pwd
/data/inst3406
--获取master binlog位置
master@localhost[(none)]> show master status;
+--------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+--------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| inst3406bin.000001 | 2169 | | | |
+--------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
--使用mysqldump导出实例
master@localhost[(none)]> system mysqldump -uroot -pxxx -S /tmp/mysql3406.sock --routines --all-databases --opt >alldb.sql
master@localhost[(none)]> system ls
alldb.sql data3406
--解锁
master@localhost[(none)]> unlock tables;
master@localhost[(none)]> exit
--从库上面导入dump --从库上设置主库的相关信息(host,port等等) --启动slave 2、部分库从库搭建 --以下演示为仅搭建部分从库,为只同步sakila tempdb 2个库 slave@localhost[(none)]> reset slave all; --为从库添加只同步sakila tempdb 2个库,以下为修改后的结果 [mysql@app ~]$ grep skip-slave /data/inst3506/data3506/my3506.cnf --修改后重启3506以使从配置生效 [mysql@app ~]$ mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/inst3506/data3506/my3506.cnf & --从主库仅导出sakila tempdb --在从库端登陆执行dump文件 --查看dump期间的master binlog位置 --从库上设置主库的相关信息(host,port等等) --启动从库 -- Author : Leshami
[mysql@app inst3406]$ mysql -uroot -pxxx -S /tmp/mysql3506.sock
[mysql@app inst3506]$ mysqls
slave@localhost[(none)]> change master to
-> MASTER_HOST='192.168.1.177',
-> MASTER_USER='repl',
-> MASTER_PASSWORD='xxx',
-> MASTER_PORT=3406,
-> MASTER_LOG_FILE='inst3406bin.000001',
-> MASTER_LOG_POS=2169;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.01 sec)
slave@localhost[(none)]> start slave;
--重置从库
slave@localhost[(none)]> stop slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
[mysql@app ~]$ grep replicate /data/inst3506/data3506/my3506.cnf
replicate-do-db=test
replicate-do-db=sakila
skip-slave-start
[mysql@app ~]$ mysqladmin -uroot -pxxx -S /tmp/mysql3506.sock shutdown
[mysql@app ~]$ mysqldump -uroot -pxxx -S /tmp/mysql3406.sock --single-transaction --master-data=2 -R --database sakila tempdb>multidb.sql
[mysql@app ~]$ mysqls
slave@localhost[(none)]> source multidb.sql
slave@localhost[tempdb]> system grep -i "change master" multidb.sql
-- CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_LOG_FILE='inst3406bin.000001', MASTER_LOG_POS=3293117;
slave@localhost[tempdb]> change master to
-> MASTER_HOST='192.168.1.177',
-> MASTER_USER='repl',
-> MASTER_PASSWORD='xxx',
-> MASTER_PORT=3406,
-> MASTER_LOG_FILE='inst3406bin.000001',
-> MASTER_LOG_POS=3293117;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.01 sec)
slave@localhost[tempdb]> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
-- Blog :
--校验结果
slave@localhost[tempdb]> show slave status \G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 192.168.1.177
Master_User: repl
Master_Port: 3406
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: inst3406bin.000001
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 3293117
Relay_Log_File: relay-bin.000002
Relay_Log_Pos: 285
Relay_Master_Log_File: inst3406bin.000001
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB: test,sakila

The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

The steps to build a MySQL database include: 1. Create a database and table, 2. Insert data, and 3. Conduct queries. First, use the CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE statements to create the database and table, then use the INSERTINTO statement to insert the data, and finally use the SELECT statement to query the data.

MySQL is suitable for beginners because it is easy to use and powerful. 1.MySQL is a relational database, and uses SQL for CRUD operations. 2. It is simple to install and requires the root user password to be configured. 3. Use INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, and SELECT to perform data operations. 4. ORDERBY, WHERE and JOIN can be used for complex queries. 5. Debugging requires checking the syntax and use EXPLAIN to analyze the query. 6. Optimization suggestions include using indexes, choosing the right data type and good programming habits.

MySQL is suitable for beginners because: 1) easy to install and configure, 2) rich learning resources, 3) intuitive SQL syntax, 4) powerful tool support. Nevertheless, beginners need to overcome challenges such as database design, query optimization, security management, and data backup.

Yes,SQLisaprogramminglanguagespecializedfordatamanagement.1)It'sdeclarative,focusingonwhattoachieveratherthanhow.2)SQLisessentialforquerying,inserting,updating,anddeletingdatainrelationaldatabases.3)Whileuser-friendly,itrequiresoptimizationtoavoidper

ACID attributes include atomicity, consistency, isolation and durability, and are the cornerstone of database design. 1. Atomicity ensures that the transaction is either completely successful or completely failed. 2. Consistency ensures that the database remains consistent before and after a transaction. 3. Isolation ensures that transactions do not interfere with each other. 4. Persistence ensures that data is permanently saved after transaction submission.

MySQL is not only a database management system (DBMS) but also closely related to programming languages. 1) As a DBMS, MySQL is used to store, organize and retrieve data, and optimizing indexes can improve query performance. 2) Combining SQL with programming languages, embedded in Python, using ORM tools such as SQLAlchemy can simplify operations. 3) Performance optimization includes indexing, querying, caching, library and table division and transaction management.

MySQL uses SQL commands to manage data. 1. Basic commands include SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE. 2. Advanced usage involves JOIN, subquery and aggregate functions. 3. Common errors include syntax, logic and performance issues. 4. Optimization tips include using indexes, avoiding SELECT* and using LIMIT.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

SublimeText3 English version
Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

MantisBT
Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download
A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft