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HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorial关于MySQL数据库的用户认证系统分析

用户认证的原理很简单:首先需要用户在页面上填入用户名和密码,当然没注册的用户需要先注册。然后调用数据库搜索是否有相应的用户。 如果有就确认,没有则提醒用户先注册。使用PHP来完成这一切很简单,但需要注意的是如果想在以后的页面中都能确认用户身份

用户认证的原理很简单:首先需要用户在页面上填入用户名和密码,当然没注册的用户需要先注册。然后调用数据库搜索是否有相应的用户。

如果有就确认,没有则提醒用户先注册。使用PHP来完成这一切很简单,但需要注意的是如果想在以后的页面中都能确认用户身份,使用PHP3我只能想出使用cookie的方法。要想使用session,就只能等待PHP4正式版的发布了!

第一步是做一个登录的页面,这儿就不多讲了。我只做了个极简单的,大家自己做得漂亮点。

第二步开始登录后的确认程序的设计。

login.php: 
mysql_connect("localhost","user","password") 
/*连接数据库,用户名和密码自行修改*/ 
or die("无法连接数据库,请重试"); 

mysql_select_db("userinfo") 
or die("无法选择数据库,请重试"); 
$today=date("Y-m-d H:i:s"); 

$query=" 
select id 
from usertbl 
where name=$name and password=$password 
/*从数据库中搜索和登录用户相应的资料*/ 
"; 
$result=mysql_query($query); 
$numrows=mysql_num_rows($result); 


if($numrows==0){ 
/*验证是否能找出相同资料的用户,不能则未注册*/ 
echo 非法用户
; 
echo 请注册先
; 
echo 重试
; 
} 

else{ 
$row=mysql_fetch_array($result); 
$id=$row[0]; 
$query=" 
update usertbl 
set lastlogin=$today 
where id=$id"; 
$result=mysql_query($query); 
SetCookie("usercookie", "欢迎你,$name");
 /*这里使用了cookie,以方便之后的页面认证。
但我未开发完这一块。希望有兴趣的朋友指正*/ 
echo 登录成功
; 
echo 请进!
; 
} 
?>

第三步当然是做好注册的页面,也不多讲了。

第四步是注册后的身份确认和输入数据库。

register.php: 
mysql_connect("localhost","user","password") /*请修改用户名和密码*/ 
or die("无法连接数据库,请重试"); 

mysql_select_db("userinfo") 
or die("无法选择数据库,请重试"); 
$query="select id from usertbl where name=$name\";
 /*从数据库中搜索相同名字的用户资料*/ 
$result=mysql_query($query); 
$numrows=mysql_num_rows($result); 
if($numrows!=0) /*找到了当然就是有人先注册了相同的名字*/ 
{echo 已有人注册此名,请重新选择名字!;} 
else 
{$query="insert into usertbl values(0,$name,$password,\)";
 /*找不到相同的就输入新的用户资料*/ 
mysql_query($query); 
echo 注册成功; 
echo 请登录!;} 
?>

下一步是cookie的使用,我原打算使用cookie来使每一页都能识别用户身份,但由于别的页面还没做好,不知道需要用到哪些资料。于是就只有一个很简单的使用,这里用到了php的引用:

if(!$usercookie) 
{header("非法用户"); 
} 
?> 

welcome.php: 

require("cookie.php"); /*调用cookie.php*/ 
?> 

echo $usercookie; 
?>

到这儿便完成了一个很简单的用户认证系统,当然如果你要使用它还得建好数据库.下面是我的数据库表的结构,库的名字是userinfo.

create table usertbl 
( 
ID int auto_increment primary key, 
Name varchar(30), 
Password varchar(20), 
Lastlogin varchar(20) 
);

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