search
HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialMySQL优化简明指南(1)

MySQL优化简明指南(1)

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:05 PM
mysqloptimizationguidecompile

一、在编译时优化MySQL 如果你从源代码分发安装MySQL,要注意,编译过程对以后的目标程序性能有重要的影响,不同的编译方式可能得到类似的目标文件,但性能可能相差很大,因此,在编译安装MySQL适应仔细根据你的应用类型选择最可能好的编译选项。这种定制的M

一、在编译时优化MySQL
如果你从源代码分发安装MySQL,要注意,编译过程对以后的目标程序性能有重要的影响,不同的编译方式可能得到类似的目标文件,但性能可能相差很大,因此,在编译安装MySQL适应仔细根据你的应用类型选择最可能好的编译选项。这种定制的MySQL可以为你的应用提供最佳性能。
技巧:选用较好的编译器和较好的编译器选项,这样应用可提高性能10-30%。(MySQL文档如是说)
1.1、使用pgcc(Pentium GCC)编译器
该编译器(http://www.goof.com/pcg/)针对运行在奔腾处理器系统上的程序进行优化,用pgcc编译MySQL源代码,总体性能可提高10%。当然如果你的服务器不是用奔腾处理器,就不必用它了,因为它是专为奔腾系统设计的。
1.2、仅使用你想使用的字符集编译MySQL
MySQL目前提供多达24种不同的字符集,为全球用户以他们自己的语言插入或查看表中的数据。却省情况下,MySQL安装所有者这些字符集,热然而,最好的选择是指选择一种你需要的。如,禁止除Latin1字符集以外的所有其它字符集:
%>./configure -with-extra-charsets=none [--other-configuration-options]
1.3、将mysqld编译成静态执行文件
将mysqld编译成静态执行文件而无需共享库也能获得更好的性能。通过在配置时指定下列选项,可静态编译mysqld。
%>./configure -with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static [--other-configuration-options]
1.4、配置样本
下列配置命令常用于提高性能:
%>CFLAGS="-O6 -mpentiumpro -fomit-frame-pointer" CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS="-O6 -mpentiumpro -fomit-frame-pointer -felide-constructors -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local --enable-assembler --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static --disable-shared
二、调整服务器
确保运用正确的编译固然重要,但这只是成功的第一步,配置众多的MySQL变量同样对服务器的正常运行起关键作用。你可以将这些变量的赋值存在一个配置文件中,以确保它们在每次启动MySQL时均起作用,这个配置文件就是my.cnf文件。
MySQL已经提供了几个my.cnf文件的样本,可在/usr/local/mysqld/share/mysql/目录下找到。这些文件分别命名为my-small.cnf、 my-medium.cnf、my-large.cnf和my-huge.cnf,规模说明可在描述配置文件适用的系统类型标题中找到。如果在只有相当少内存的系统上运行MySQL,而且只是偶尔的用一下,那么my-small.cnf会比较理想,因为它命令mysqld只使用最少的资源。类似地,如果你计划构建电子商务超市,而且系统拥有2G内存,那么你可能要用到mysql-huge.cnf文件了。
为了利用这些文件中的一个,你需要复制一个最适合需求的文件,改名为my.cnf。你可以选择使用配置文件三种作用范围的一种:
Global:将my.cnf文件复制到服务器的/etc目录下,这使得配置文件中的变量作用于全局,即对所有服务器上的MySQL数据库服务器有效。
Local:将my.cnf文件复制到[MYSQL-INSTALL-DIR]/var/目录下,使得my.cnf作用于特定的服务器。[MYSQL-INSTALL-DIR]表示MySQL安装目录。
User:你可以再限制作用于特定的用户,将my.cnf复制到用户的根目录下。
究竟如何设置my.cnf中的这些变量呢?更进一步说,你可以设置哪一个变量。虽然所用变量对MySQL服务器相对通用,每一个变量与MySQL的的某些组件有更特定的关系。如变量max_connects归在mysqld类别下。执行下列命令即可知道:

%>/usr/local/mysql/libexec/mysqld --help 
它显示大量的选项及与mysqld相关的变量。你可以很容易地在该行文字之下找出变量:
Possible variables for option --set-variable (-O) are
然后你可以如下设置my.cnf中的那些变量:
set-variable = max_connections=100
它设置MySQL服务器的最大并发连接数为100。要确保在my.cnf文件中的[mysqld]标题下插入变量设置。

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Explain the InnoDB Buffer Pool and its importance for performance.Explain the InnoDB Buffer Pool and its importance for performance.Apr 19, 2025 am 12:24 AM

InnoDBBufferPool reduces disk I/O by caching data and indexing pages, improving database performance. Its working principle includes: 1. Data reading: Read data from BufferPool; 2. Data writing: After modifying the data, write to BufferPool and refresh it to disk regularly; 3. Cache management: Use the LRU algorithm to manage cache pages; 4. Reading mechanism: Load adjacent data pages in advance. By sizing the BufferPool and using multiple instances, database performance can be optimized.

MySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A ComparisonMySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A ComparisonApr 19, 2025 am 12:22 AM

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages ​​such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages ​​have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

Learning MySQL: A Step-by-Step Guide for New UsersLearning MySQL: A Step-by-Step Guide for New UsersApr 19, 2025 am 12:19 AM

MySQL is worth learning because it is a powerful open source database management system suitable for data storage, management and analysis. 1) MySQL is a relational database that uses SQL to operate data and is suitable for structured data management. 2) The SQL language is the key to interacting with MySQL and supports CRUD operations. 3) The working principle of MySQL includes client/server architecture, storage engine and query optimizer. 4) Basic usage includes creating databases and tables, and advanced usage involves joining tables using JOIN. 5) Common errors include syntax errors and permission issues, and debugging skills include checking syntax and using EXPLAIN commands. 6) Performance optimization involves the use of indexes, optimization of SQL statements and regular maintenance of databases.

MySQL: Essential Skills for Beginners to MasterMySQL: Essential Skills for Beginners to MasterApr 18, 2025 am 12:24 AM

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL: Structured Data and Relational DatabasesMySQL: Structured Data and Relational DatabasesApr 18, 2025 am 12:22 AM

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL: Key Features and Capabilities ExplainedMySQL: Key Features and Capabilities ExplainedApr 18, 2025 am 12:17 AM

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

The Purpose of SQL: Interacting with MySQL DatabasesThe Purpose of SQL: Interacting with MySQL DatabasesApr 18, 2025 am 12:12 AM

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

MySQL for Beginners: Getting Started with Database ManagementMySQL for Beginners: Getting Started with Database ManagementApr 18, 2025 am 12:10 AM

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

SecLists

SecLists

SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

DVWA

DVWA

Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.