使用kettle批量下载文件 最新有项目中需要批量下载文件并把结果导入到数据中,通过一些实验测试,kettle确实可以胜任。问题是关键是如果通过http批量下载文件,本文将详细说明,假设你已经了解了kettle的基本知识,如果需要可以查看我的系列入门教程。 本文
使用kettle批量下载文件
最新有项目中需要批量下载文件并把结果导入到数据中,通过一些实验测试,kettle确实可以胜任。问题是关键是如果通过http批量下载文件,本文将详细说明,假设你已经了解了kettle的基本知识,如果需要可以查看我的系列入门教程。
本文的示例代码可以在这里下载.
主作业
kettle的转换中没有通过http下载文件的步骤,但是job的有对应的步骤,所以在主job调用子job(Download.kjb),需要下载的文件列表通过一个转换提供。
文件列表转换
这里我仅仅使用数据表步骤提供五条记录文件,有两个字段分别为“filename”和“url”(url的内容根据你的业务需要,这里使用一个示例供测试),为了让这些数据在download.kjb中可以访问,后面使用了job类别中“copy rows to result”步骤。
下载的作业
download作业只下载一个单独的文件,但是我们需要针对文件列表中每条记录都要运行。这里需要在作业的高级设置,选中“Execute for every input row”,实现循环调用。
在http步骤中,我们需要设置filename和url,这两个字段内容来自输入后,我们使用变量${URL}和${FILENAME},为了使这些数据和变量关系对应,我们需要做两件事情。
1) 需要声明“URL”和“FILENAME”命名参数
在作业的属性设置,命名参数选项卡中设置。
2) 选要指定字段和变量(命名参数)的映射关系
在主作业中双击download作业步骤,然后再命名参数选项中配置映射关系。同时在主作业中定义了PATH变量,确定文件保存的位置,http步骤中使用该变量确定文件位置及名称。
结论
运行完成后,可以在c:\temp目录中可以成功下载的文件,如果把文件的结果读入到数据库,就不是难事了。有需要通过其他的文章讲解。

InnoDBBufferPool reduces disk I/O by caching data and indexing pages, improving database performance. Its working principle includes: 1. Data reading: Read data from BufferPool; 2. Data writing: After modifying the data, write to BufferPool and refresh it to disk regularly; 3. Cache management: Use the LRU algorithm to manage cache pages; 4. Reading mechanism: Load adjacent data pages in advance. By sizing the BufferPool and using multiple instances, database performance can be optimized.

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MySQL is worth learning because it is a powerful open source database management system suitable for data storage, management and analysis. 1) MySQL is a relational database that uses SQL to operate data and is suitable for structured data management. 2) The SQL language is the key to interacting with MySQL and supports CRUD operations. 3) The working principle of MySQL includes client/server architecture, storage engine and query optimizer. 4) Basic usage includes creating databases and tables, and advanced usage involves joining tables using JOIN. 5) Common errors include syntax errors and permission issues, and debugging skills include checking syntax and using EXPLAIN commands. 6) Performance optimization involves the use of indexes, optimization of SQL statements and regular maintenance of databases.

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA


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