search
HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorial基于二维拓扑数的可达性查询

1. 基本概念 在一个有向无环图中,可达性查询r(u, v)是指u到v是否有一条路径,当u到v存在一条路径时,r(u, v)返回true,即u到v可达;反之返回false,即不可达。 任意一个有向图均可转化为有向无环图,详细转化方法可参考(http://blog.csdn.net/woniu317/art

1. 基本概念

在一个有向无环图中,可达性查询r(u, v)是指u到v是否有一条路径,当u到v存在一条路径时,r(u, v)返回true,即u到v可达;反之返回false,即不可达。

任意一个有向图均可转化为有向无环图,详细转化方法可参考(http://blog.csdn.net/woniu317/article/details/23658301)。易得处于同一个强连通分量中的节点转换后成为了一个节点,当查询可达性的时候可以先转化为有向无环图中的结点再进行查询即可。因此所有的可达性查询只需要研究有向无环图。

2. 基本思想

对于任意一个图的任意一种拓扑序列进行分析可得:

若结点u到结点v可达,则必然有u的拓扑序号小于v的拓扑序号;也就是说当结点u的拓扑序号大于v的拓扑序号时,则u一定不可达v。

如图2-1所示,表2-1中T1列为图的一种拓扑序列。例如a到h可达,a的序号小于h的序号;g的序号大于h的序号,因此g不可达h,从图2-1中可验证。值得注意的是,即使u的序号小于v的序号,u也不一定可达v,例如结点a与b。

不难发现利用表2-1中的拓扑顺序会存在很多的不能修剪的结点对,比如(a,b),(a,g),(a,f)。即使换一种拓扑顺序也会出现同样的状况。因此,同时采用两种拓扑顺序进行修剪效果更佳。但如何求得两种拓扑顺序使得剪枝效果最好是NPC问题,因此采用一种近似的方式求得第二个拓扑序列。

\

图2-1 图G

表2-1 图2-1的拓扑序列

vc6szdjGy9DywdC1xLn9wsvQp7n7oaPNvDItMcv5x/O1xLXatv60zrXEzdjGy9DyusXI57HtMi0x1tBUMsHQy/nKvqGjPC9wPgo8cD7I9HW1vXa/ybTvo6zU8rHYyLvT0HW1xMG9uPbN2MbL0PK6xbfWsfC21NOm0KHT2na1xM3YxsvQ8rrFoaPNrNH5xOO38cP8zOKjrMj0dbXEwb249s3YxsvQ8rrFsru2vNCh09p2tcTN2MbL0PK6xaOs1PJ10ru2qLK7v8m073ahozwvcD4KPGgzPjMuIL/JtO/Q1LLp0a88L2gzPgo8cD6/ybTv0NSy6dGvssnTw8nutsjTxc/IsenA+rXEt73KvaOssunRr8H3s8zI5828My0xy/nKvqGjPC9wPgo8cCBhbGlnbj0="center">\

图3-1 可达性查询流程图

参考论文

ReachabilityQueries in Very Large Graphs A Fast Refined Online Search Approach

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
MySQL: Essential Skills for Beginners to MasterMySQL: Essential Skills for Beginners to MasterApr 18, 2025 am 12:24 AM

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL: Structured Data and Relational DatabasesMySQL: Structured Data and Relational DatabasesApr 18, 2025 am 12:22 AM

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL: Key Features and Capabilities ExplainedMySQL: Key Features and Capabilities ExplainedApr 18, 2025 am 12:17 AM

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

The Purpose of SQL: Interacting with MySQL DatabasesThe Purpose of SQL: Interacting with MySQL DatabasesApr 18, 2025 am 12:12 AM

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

MySQL for Beginners: Getting Started with Database ManagementMySQL for Beginners: Getting Started with Database ManagementApr 18, 2025 am 12:10 AM

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA

MySQL's Role: Databases in Web ApplicationsMySQL's Role: Databases in Web ApplicationsApr 17, 2025 am 12:23 AM

The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

MySQL: Building Your First DatabaseMySQL: Building Your First DatabaseApr 17, 2025 am 12:22 AM

The steps to build a MySQL database include: 1. Create a database and table, 2. Insert data, and 3. Conduct queries. First, use the CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE statements to create the database and table, then use the INSERTINTO statement to insert the data, and finally use the SELECT statement to query the data.

MySQL: A Beginner-Friendly Approach to Data StorageMySQL: A Beginner-Friendly Approach to Data StorageApr 17, 2025 am 12:21 AM

MySQL is suitable for beginners because it is easy to use and powerful. 1.MySQL is a relational database, and uses SQL for CRUD operations. 2. It is simple to install and requires the root user password to be configured. 3. Use INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, and SELECT to perform data operations. 4. ORDERBY, WHERE and JOIN can be used for complex queries. 5. Debugging requires checking the syntax and use EXPLAIN to analyze the query. 6. Optimization suggestions include using indexes, choosing the right data type and good programming habits.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Will R.E.P.O. Have Crossplay?
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux latest version

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function

PhpStorm Mac version

PhpStorm Mac version

The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

Powerful PHP integrated development environment