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HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorialexp/imp碰到的两则问题处理(ORA-00904和theobjectswereexportedb

最近负责搭建某系统的用户环境,其中涉及从测试环境导入数据,由于受客观因素制约,不能使用传输表空间方法同步,因此需要用imp/exp或数据泵的方法,这里采用的是imp/exp。下面记录操作过程中碰到的问题。 问题1:exp导出时ORA-00904: IFREEPOOL: invalid id

最近负责搭建某系统的用户环境,其中涉及从测试环境导入数据,由于受客观因素制约,不能使用传输表空间方法同步,因此需要用imp/exp或数据泵的方法,这里采用的是imp/exp。下面记录操作过程中碰到的问题。

问题1:exp导出时ORA-00904: "IFREEPOOL": invalid identifier和"OLEVEL": invalid identifier错误

第一次操作时:

用于执行imp/exp的版本是:10.2.0.4

用于导出的数据库版本是:10.2.0.3

执行exp abc/xxx file=test.dmp log=exp_test.log

过程中有一些报警:

EXP-00008: ORACLE error 904 encountered
ORA-00904: "IFREEPOOL": invalid identifier
...
EXP-00008: ORACLE error 904 encountered
ORA-00904: "OLEVEL": invalid identifier

...

EXP-00000: Export terminated unsuccessfully

这篇MOS文章(726182.1)介绍了这种问题的原因:

如果源库是10.2.0.3,那么导出客户端需要是10.2.0.3版本,主要原因在于导出工具会一直访问数据字典对象,例如SYS.EXU9LOG,但10.2.0.4中引入了一个新列“IFREEPOOL“,10.2.0.3中没有此列信息,因此不能操作。

从这里可以看出问题可能出在对LOB对象的表操作,workaround就是使用10.2.0.3及以下版本。于是这使用了10.2.0.1版本,导出没有如上的报错了。

问题2:导入时Warning: the objects were exported by ABC not by you未导入任何对象

执行imp xyz/xxx file=test.dmp log=imp_test.log ignore=y commit=y buffer=300000000 feedback=10000

过程中提示:

Warning: the objects were exported by ABC, not by you
...
import done in ZHS16GBK character set and AL16UTF16 NCHAR character set
. importing RTCRM's objects into UAT_RTCRM
Import terminated successfully without warnings.

没有任何对象导入到目标库。

上面的错误内容Warning: the objects were exported by RTCRM, not by you,指的是即将导入的数据属于ABC用户,但导入时使用的是XYZ用户,因此需要对于这种导入导出用户名不同的情况,可以明确指定用户名称,执行:

imp xyz/xxx file=test.dmp log=imp_test.log fromuser=abc touser=xyz ignore=y commit=y buffer=300000000 feedback=10000

顺利执行导入操作了

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