欢迎进入Oracle社区论坛,与200万技术人员互动交流 >>进入 最近在做一个把SQL SERVER中的数据库的表同步到ORACLE 中,排除解决了了一系列如类型不匹配等产生的错误后,终于将数据同步过来了,可是又发现了一个新问题:SQL SERVER中源表的ID是通过IDENTITY(1
欢迎进入Oracle社区论坛,与200万技术人员互动交流 >>进入
最近在做一个把SQL SERVER中的数据库的表同步到ORACLE 中,排除解决了了一系列如类型不匹配等产生的错误后,终于将数据同步过来了,可是又发现了一个新问题:SQL SERVER中源表的ID是通过IDENTITY(1,1)自增的,ORACLE中的表示通过sequences实现的自增,但问题是:我是通过在SQL SERVER中的存储过程,经由链接服务器直接将数据插入到ORACLE的表中,这样,SQL SERVER中的存储过程中就没办法直接调用ORACLE的sequences进行ID的自增。直接将SQL SERVER中表的ID复制到ORACLE表中又会使得ID重复不唯一。
以下有一种方法,可以让ORACLE中的表实现类似SQLSERVER中IDENTITY(1,1)序号自增的功能,原理是通过sequences与triggers触发器实现。
首先,在ORACLE建立一个sequences:
create sequence SEQ_TABLE_TEST
minvalue 1
maxvalue 999999999
start with 1
increment by 1
cache 20;
再建立一个triggers:
create or replace trigger TGR_TABLE_TEST
before insert on TABLE_TEST
for each row
declare
-- local variables here
begin
if inserting and :new.id is null then
:new.id := SEQ_TABLE_TEST.nextval;
end if;
end TGR_TABLE_TEST;
好了,这样就可以实现自增功能了,无论是正常插入:
insert into TABLE_TEST
values(seq_table_test.nextval,1.1)
还是
insert into TABLE_TEST(value)
values(1.2)
或者是
insert into TABLE_TEST(id,value)
values(null,1.3)
表TABLE_TEST中的ID字段都实现了自增的功能。
另外因为triggers中有:new.id is null的判断,当正常调用seq_table_test.nextval插入时,也不会产生浪费sequences序号的现象。

MySQLstringtypesimpactstorageandperformanceasfollows:1)CHARisfixed-length,alwaysusingthesamestoragespace,whichcanbefasterbutlessspace-efficient.2)VARCHARisvariable-length,morespace-efficientbutpotentiallyslower.3)TEXTisforlargetext,storedoutsiderows,

MySQLstringtypesincludeVARCHAR,TEXT,CHAR,ENUM,andSET.1)VARCHARisversatileforvariable-lengthstringsuptoaspecifiedlimit.2)TEXTisidealforlargetextstoragewithoutadefinedlength.3)CHARisfixed-length,suitableforconsistentdatalikecodes.4)ENUMenforcesdatainte

MySQLoffersvariousstringdatatypes:1)CHARforfixed-lengthstrings,2)VARCHARforvariable-lengthtext,3)BINARYandVARBINARYforbinarydata,4)BLOBandTEXTforlargedata,and5)ENUMandSETforcontrolledinput.Eachtypehasspecificusesandperformancecharacteristics,sochoose

TograntpermissionstonewMySQLusers,followthesesteps:1)AccessMySQLasauserwithsufficientprivileges,2)CreateanewuserwiththeCREATEUSERcommand,3)UsetheGRANTcommandtospecifypermissionslikeSELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,orALLPRIVILEGESonspecificdatabasesortables,and4)

ToaddusersinMySQLeffectivelyandsecurely,followthesesteps:1)UsetheCREATEUSERstatementtoaddanewuser,specifyingthehostandastrongpassword.2)GrantnecessaryprivilegesusingtheGRANTstatement,adheringtotheprincipleofleastprivilege.3)Implementsecuritymeasuresl

ToaddanewuserwithcomplexpermissionsinMySQL,followthesesteps:1)CreatetheuserwithCREATEUSER'newuser'@'localhost'IDENTIFIEDBY'password';.2)Grantreadaccesstoalltablesin'mydatabase'withGRANTSELECTONmydatabase.TO'newuser'@'localhost';.3)Grantwriteaccessto'

The string data types in MySQL include CHAR, VARCHAR, BINARY, VARBINARY, BLOB, and TEXT. The collations determine the comparison and sorting of strings. 1.CHAR is suitable for fixed-length strings, VARCHAR is suitable for variable-length strings. 2.BINARY and VARBINARY are used for binary data, and BLOB and TEXT are used for large object data. 3. Sorting rules such as utf8mb4_unicode_ci ignores upper and lower case and is suitable for user names; utf8mb4_bin is case sensitive and is suitable for fields that require precise comparison.

The best MySQLVARCHAR column length selection should be based on data analysis, consider future growth, evaluate performance impacts, and character set requirements. 1) Analyze the data to determine typical lengths; 2) Reserve future expansion space; 3) Pay attention to the impact of large lengths on performance; 4) Consider the impact of character sets on storage. Through these steps, the efficiency and scalability of the database can be optimized.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse
Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

WebStorm Mac version
Useful JavaScript development tools

PhpStorm Mac version
The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

SublimeText3 Linux new version
SublimeText3 Linux latest version

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment
