Oracle数据操作和控制语言详解(之三)
http://wanwentao.blog.51cto.com/2406488/457604 角色和角色权限 角色权限就是将属于用户的权限授予一个角色。任何权限都可以授予给一个角色。授予系统权限给被授予者必须使用WITH_ADMIN_OPTION子句,在会话期间通过SET ROLE语句授予或撤销角色权限。然而,
http://wanwentao.blog.51cto.com/2406488/457604
角色和角色权限
角色权限就是将属于用户的权限授予一个角色。任何权限都可以授予给一个角色。授予系统权限给被授予者必须使用WITH_ADMIN_OPTION子句,在会话期间通过SET ROLE语句授予或撤销角色权限。然而,角色权限不能依靠存储在SQL中的权限。如果函数、程序、包、触发器或者方法使用另一个计划拥有的对象,那么就必须直接给对象的拥有者授权,这是因为权限不会在会话之间改变。
授予和撤销权限
给用户或者角色授予权限使用GRANT 语句,GRANT语句的语法如下:
GRANT ROLE(或system privilege) TO user(role,Public) WITH ADMIN OPTION(可选)
对象权限被授予 WITH GRANT OPTION,
权限和数据字典
数据字典是ORACLE存储有关数据库结构信息的地方,数据本身存放在其他地方,数据字典由表和视图组成。在考试中关于数据字典最容易考的内容是:查看那一类权限已经被授予。比如DBA_TAB_PRIV包含了用户授予给另一用户的对象权限和在授予时是否带有WITH GRANT OTPION子串的信息。注意DBA_TAB_PRIV不仅仅包含了对表的权限的关系,他还包括函数、包、队列等等上的权限的关系。下表列出了所有的权限和角色的数据字典视图:
表: 权限的数据字典视图
视图 |
作用 |
ALL_COL_PRIVS |
表示列上的授权,用户和PUBLIC是被授予者 |
ALL_COL_PRIVS_MADE |
表示列上的授权,用户是属主和被授予者 |
ALL_COL_RECD |
表示列上的授权,用户和PUBLIC是被授予者 |
ALL_TAB_PRIVS |
表示对象上的授权,用户是PUBLIC或被授予者或用户是属主 |
ALL_TAB_PRIVS_MADE |
表示对象上的权限,用户是属主或授予者 |
ALL_TAB_PRIVS_RECD |
表示对象上的权限, 用户是PUBLIC或被授予者 |
DBA_COL_PRIVS |
数据库列上的所有授权 |
DBA_ROLE_PRIVS |
显示已授予用户或其他角色的角色 |
DBA_SYS_PRIVS |
已授予用户或角色的系统权限 |
DBA_TAB_PRIVS |
数据库对象上的所有权限 |
ROLE_ROLE_PRIVS |
显示已授予用户的角色 |
ROLE_SYS_PRIVS |
显示通过角色授予用户的系统权限 |
ROLE_TAB_PRIVS |
显示通过角色授予用户的对象权限 |
SESSION_PRIVS |
显示用户现在可利用的所有系统权限 |
USER_COL_PRIVS |
显示列上的权限,用户是属主、授予者或被授予者 |
USER_COL_PRIVS_MADE |
显示列上已授予的权限,用户是属主或授予者 |
USER_COL_PRIVS_RECD |
显示列上已授予的权限,用户是属主或被授予者 |
USER_ROLE_PRIVS |
显示已授予给用户的所有角色 |
USER_SYS_PRIVS |
显示已授予给用户的所有系统权限 |
USER_TAB_PRIVS |
显示已授予给用户的所有对象权限 |
USER_TAB_PRIVS_MADE |
显示已授予给其他用户的对象权限,用户是属主 |
USER_TAB_PRIVS_RECD |
显示已授予给其他用户的对象权限,用户是被授予者 |

InnoDBBufferPool reduces disk I/O by caching data and indexing pages, improving database performance. Its working principle includes: 1. Data reading: Read data from BufferPool; 2. Data writing: After modifying the data, write to BufferPool and refresh it to disk regularly; 3. Cache management: Use the LRU algorithm to manage cache pages; 4. Reading mechanism: Load adjacent data pages in advance. By sizing the BufferPool and using multiple instances, database performance can be optimized.

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

MySQL is worth learning because it is a powerful open source database management system suitable for data storage, management and analysis. 1) MySQL is a relational database that uses SQL to operate data and is suitable for structured data management. 2) The SQL language is the key to interacting with MySQL and supports CRUD operations. 3) The working principle of MySQL includes client/server architecture, storage engine and query optimizer. 4) Basic usage includes creating databases and tables, and advanced usage involves joining tables using JOIN. 5) Common errors include syntax errors and permission issues, and debugging skills include checking syntax and using EXPLAIN commands. 6) Performance optimization involves the use of indexes, optimization of SQL statements and regular maintenance of databases.

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SecLists
SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

DVWA
Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse
Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows
This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

Safe Exam Browser
Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.