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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialArcSDE怎么在Oracle数据库应用多样的(multiple) DB block sizes

熟悉Oracle数据库都了解,一旦Oracle软件安装完毕,数据库创建完毕,默认的Block SIZE是默认的,在默认情况下,Block SIZE=8KB,在创建之前是可以修改的,但是库一旦创建完毕,这个不能修改的。那么出现了一种情况,如果用户创建完库之后,想使用BLOCK SIZE=

熟悉Oracle数据库都了解,一旦Oracle软件安装完毕,数据库创建完毕,默认的Block SIZE是默认的,在默认情况下,Block SIZE=8KB,在创建之前是可以修改的,但是库一旦创建完毕,这个值不能修改的。那么出现了一种情况,如果用户创建完库之后,想使用BLOCK SIZE=32KB怎么办?


或者举一个ArcSDE例子吧,我们在Oracle数据库既存储矢量数据也存储影像数据,我们都知道对BLOCK SIZE=8KB存储矢量数据是没有问题,但是如果你使用RasterDataset或者RasterCatalog来存储影像数据,如果你的BLOCK SIZE=32KB,这会提高相关的浏览效率的。但是问题就来了,库已经创建号了,BLOCK SIZE是不能修改了,那么怎么才能解决这个问题呢?


自 Oracle 9i 数据库现在可以有多个数据块大小。

? 每个数据库都指定的 db_block_size '标准' 的块大小。
· 系统和临时表空间使用标准的块大小。
? 应用程序表空间可以使用其他非标准的块大小。
? 表或索引的所有分区都必须都使用相同的块大小。
? SGA (系统全局区域) 具有单独的缓冲区高速缓存,每个块大小为:

DB_2K_CACHE_SIZE

DB_4K_CACHE_SIZE

DB_8K_CACHE_SIZE

DB_16K_CACHE_SIZE

DB_32K_CACHE_SIZE

所以说我们可以创建一个包含BLOCK SIZE=32KB的表空间来存储影像数据,那么我们创建好了 BLOCK SIZE=32KB的表空间,可以修改DBINIT的关键字.

相关参考:http://wenku.baidu.com/view/f12f6c8271fe910ef12df84d.html?st=1


我们来进行一下实验:


使用管理员帐号连接,然后查看一下SGA,因为我们后面设定的缓存大小局限于SGA的空闲存储大小,然后查看默认的block size

<span>C:\Users\Administrator>sqlplus system/oracle@orcl_165

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on 星期三 1月 11 10:09:39 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


连接到:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> show sga

Total System Global Area  417546240 bytes
Fixed Size                  2213936 bytes
Variable Size             364906448 bytes
Database Buffers           41943040 bytes
Redo Buffers                8482816 bytes
SQL> select name,block_size,current_size from v$buffer_pool;

NAME                 BLOCK_SIZE CURRENT_SIZE
-------------------- ---------- ------------
DEFAULT                    8192           40</span>
创建包含block size=4k的表空间,如果出现问题,修改系统的DB_4K_CACHE_SIZE

<span>SQL> create tablespace test_tbs4k datafile '/opt/oracle/oradata/orcl/test_tbs4k.dbf' size 10M blocksize 4K;
create tablespace test_tbs4k datafile '/opt/oracle/oradata/orcl/test_tbs4k.dbf' size 10M blocksize 4K
*
第 1 行出现错误:
ORA-29339: 表空间块大小 4096 与配置的块大小不匹配


SQL> alter system set db_4k_cache_size=60M;
alter system set db_4k_cache_size=60M
*
第 1 行出现错误:
ORA-02097: 无法修改参数, 因为指定的值无效
ORA-00384: 没有足够的内存来增加高速缓存的大小


SQL> alter system set db_4k_cache_size=6M;

系统已更改。

SQL> create tablespace test_tbs4k datafile '/opt/oracle/oradata/orcl/test_tbs4k.dbf' size 10M blocksize 4K;

表空间已创建。

SQL> select name,block_size,current_size from v$buffer_pool;

NAME                 BLOCK_SIZE CURRENT_SIZE
-------------------- ---------- ------------
DEFAULT                    8192           24
DEFAULT                    4096           16</span>

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