关闭mysql有很多方法,但是如何安全、缓和的关闭mysql不是每个人都知道的,下面 联动北方 来总结一下mysql的几种关闭方式和注意事项 关闭过程: 1、发起shutdown,发出SIGTERM信号 2、有必要的话,新建一个关闭线程(shutdownthread) 3、MySQLServer不再响应
关闭mysql有很多方法,但是如何安全、缓和的关闭mysql不是每个人都知道的,下面联动北方来总结一下mysql的几种关闭方式和注意事项
关闭过程:
1、发起shutdown,发出 SIGTERM信号
2、有必要的话,新建一个关闭线程(shutdown thread)
3、MySQL Server不再响应新的连接请求
4、逐渐关闭当前的连接、事务
5、MySQL Server进程关闭所有线程,关闭所有存储引擎;
6、MySQL Server进程退出
关于KILL指令
从5.0开始,KILL 支持指定 CONNECTION | QUERY两种可选项:
KILL CONNECTION和原来的一样,停止回滚事务,关闭该线程连接,释放相关资源;
KILL QUERY则只停止线程当前提交执行的操作,其他的保持不变;
提交KILL操作后,该线程上会设置一个特殊的 kill标记位。通常需要一段时间后才能真正关闭线程,因为kill标记位只在特定的情况下才检查:
1、执行SELECT查询时,在ORDER BY或GROUP BY循环中,每次读完一些行记录块后会检查 kill标记位,如果发现存在,该语句会终止;
2、执行ALTER TABLE时,在从原始表中每读取一些行记录块后会检查 kill 标记位,如果发现存在,该语句会终止,删除临时表;
3、执行UPDATE和DELETE时,每读取一些行记录块并且更新或删除后会检查 kill 标记位,如果发现存在,该语句会终止,回滚事务,若是在非事务表上的操作,则已发生变更的数据不会回滚;
4、GET_LOCK() 函数返回NULL;
安全关闭MySQL几点建议
想要安全关闭 mysqld 服务进程,建议按照下面的步骤来进行:
0、用具有SUPER、ALL等最高权限的账号连接MySQL,最好是用 unix socket 方式连接;
1、在5.0及以上版本,设置innodb_fast_shutdown = 1,允许快速关闭InnoDB(不进行full purge、insert buffer merge),如果是为了升级或者降级MySQL版本,则不要设置;
2、设置innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 0,让InnoDB把所有脏页都刷新到磁盘中去;
3、设置max_connections和max_user_connections为1,也就最后除了自己当前的连接外,不允许再有新的连接创建;
4、关闭所有不活跃的线程,也就是状态为Sleep 且 Time 大于 1 的线程ID;
参考链接:http://bbs.landingbj.com/t-0-247144-1.html

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