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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialMySQL修复表的三种方法

也许很多人遇到过类Can’topenfile:‘[Table]mytable.MYI’这样的错误信息,却不知道怎么解决他,下面我们做个介绍, 多数情况下,数据库被破坏只是指索引文件受到了破坏,真正的数据被破坏掉的情况非常少。大多数形式的数据库破坏的的修复相当简单。 和前面的校

也许很多人遇到过类似Can’t open file: ‘[Table]mytable.MYI’ 这样的错误信息,却不知道怎么解决他,下面我们做个介绍,

多数情况下,数据库被破坏只是指索引文件受到了破坏,真正的数据被破坏掉的情况非常少。大多数形式的数据库破坏的的修复相当简单。

和前面的校验一样,修复的方式也有三种。

下面讲的方法只对MyISAM格式的表有效。其他类型的损坏需要从备份中恢复。

1,REPAIR TABLE SQL statement(mysql服务必须处于运行状态)。

2,命令mysqlcheck(mysql服务可以处于运行状态)。

3,命令myisamchk(必须停掉mysql服务,或者所操作的表处于不活动状态)。

在修复表的时候,最好先作一下备份。所以你需要两倍于原始表大小的硬盘空间。请确保在进行修复前你的硬盘空间还没有用完。

1、用”repair table”方式修复

语法:repair table 表名 [选项]

选项如下:

QUICK 用在数据表还没被修改的情况下,速度最快

EXTENDED 试图去恢复每个数据行,会产生一些垃圾数据行,万般无奈的情况下用

USE_FRM 用在.MYI文件丢失或者头部受到破坏的情况下。利用.frm的定义来重建索引

多数情况下,简单得用”repair table tablename”不加选项就可以搞定问题。但是当.MYI文件丢失或者头部受到破坏时,这样的方式不管用,

例如:

mysql> REPAIR TABLE mytable;

修复失败的原因时索引文件丢失或者其头部遭到了破坏,为了利用相关定义文件来修复,需要用USE_FRM选项。例如:

mysql> REPAIR TABLE mytable USE_FRM;

我们可以看到Msg_test表项的输出信息”ok”,表名已经成功修复受损表。

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