关于Mysql 中 inner join , left join , right join的区别 ,他们分别应用在什么情景呢? 现在我们 有2个表 一个是 person 表 一个是 Orders表 结构如下: person表 Id_P LastName FirstName Address City 1 Adams John Oxford Street London 2 Bush George F
关于Mysql 中 inner join , left join , right join的区别 ,他们分别应用在什么情景呢?
现在我们 有2个表 一个是person 表 一个是 Orders表
结构如下:
person表
Id_P | LastName | FirstName | Address | City |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Adams | John | Oxford Street | London |
2 | Bush | George | Fifth Avenue | New York |
3 | Carter | Thomas | Changan Street | Beijing |
orders表
Id_O | OrderNo | Id_P |
---|---|---|
1 | 77895 | 3 |
2 | 44678 | 3 |
3 | 22456 | 1 |
4 | 24562 | 1 |
5 | 34764 | 65 |
1 inner join
*注意:INNER JOIN 与 JOIN 是相同的。
我们输入如下语句:
select * from person inner join orders on person.id_p = orders.id_p order by lastname ;
得出如下结果:
结论:INNER JOIN 关键字在表中存在至少一个匹配时返回行。如果 "Persons" 中的行在 "Orders" 中没有匹配,就不会列出这些行。注意如果颠倒语句中的person和orders表的位置 并不会影响返回行的结果,只会影响字段显示的顺序。
2 left join
我们输入如下语句:
select person.id_p,person.lastname,orders.id_o,orders.orderno from person left join orders on person.id_p = orders.id_p order by lastname desc ;得出如下结果:
可以发现这里 有些行的字段值是空的 那是因为 LEFT JOIN 关键字会从左表 (Persons) 那里返回所有的行,即使在右表 (Orders) 中没有匹配的行。也就是说在没有加上where+条件的情况下 左表中的数据 将会被全部列出,并连接了右表的数据,如果没有匹配,右表的字段值就为空
3 right join
注释:在某些数据库中, RIGHT JOIN 称为 RIGHT OUTER JOIN。
既然明白了 left join 我想 right join 就不难了
如下语句:
select person.id_p,person.lastname,orders.id_o,orders.orderno from person right join orders on person.id_p = orders.id_p order by lastname desc ;结果如下:
结论:可以和left join 的对比下 右表的数据被全部列出了 orderno为 34764的数据行 中的id_p 是65 ,在左表中显然没有 ,但是也列出来了。就是因为 RIGHT JOIN 关键字会从右表 (Orders) 那里返回所有的行,即使在左表 (Persons) 中没有匹配的行。以右表为主.

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA

The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

The steps to build a MySQL database include: 1. Create a database and table, 2. Insert data, and 3. Conduct queries. First, use the CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE statements to create the database and table, then use the INSERTINTO statement to insert the data, and finally use the SELECT statement to query the data.

MySQL is suitable for beginners because it is easy to use and powerful. 1.MySQL is a relational database, and uses SQL for CRUD operations. 2. It is simple to install and requires the root user password to be configured. 3. Use INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, and SELECT to perform data operations. 4. ORDERBY, WHERE and JOIN can be used for complex queries. 5. Debugging requires checking the syntax and use EXPLAIN to analyze the query. 6. Optimization suggestions include using indexes, choosing the right data type and good programming habits.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

PhpStorm Mac version
The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

SublimeText3 Linux new version
SublimeText3 Linux latest version

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download
A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor