Oracle数据库的global_name,在Database Link与GLOBAL_NAMES参数一文中提到了,设置global_names初始化参数为true后,本地的数据库链接名称必须与远程数据库的global_name相同,才能正常使用数据库链接。那么怎么查询数据库的global_name呢? SQL col global
Oracle数据库的global_name,在Database Link与GLOBAL_NAMES参数一文中提到了,设置global_names初始化参数为true后,本地的数据库链接名称必须与远程数据库的global_name相同,才能正常使用数据库链接。那么怎么查询数据库的global_name呢?
SQL> col global_name for a30
SQL> select * from global_name;GLOBAL_NAME
------------------------------
DMDB
那么怎么样修改global_name?
ALTER DATABASE
RENAME GLOBAL_NAME TO NEW_NAME;
注意不要直接用update global_name set global_name=”将global_name设置为空,否则数据库不能启动,会报ORA-00600[18061] 或 ORA-00600[18062]这样的错误。 只有用备份进行恢复后才能打开。(参见metalink note 743676.1)。
那么global_name到底是个什么对象呢?
SQL> select owner,object_name,object_type from dba_objects where object_name=’GLOBAL_NAME’;
OWNER OBJECT_NAME OBJECT_TYPE
---------- -------------------- --------------------
SYS GLOBAL_NAME VIEW
PUBLIC GLOBAL_NAME SYNONYMSQL> select text from dba_views where view_name=’GLOBAL_NAME’;
TEXT
----------------------------------------------------------------
select value$ from sys.props$ where name = ‘GLOBAL_DB_NAME’
可以看到global_name实际上是一个视图,来源于sys.props$表,而这个表是非常重要的一个关于数据库属性的表,不要随意更改此表的内容,否则将引起无可预料的、无法挽回的损失。
在用alert database rename global_name时,如果设置了global_name类似于”dmdb.com”这样的名称,则以后更改名称,则没有常规的办法去掉”.”分隔符了。
SQL> select * from global_name;
GLOBAL_NAME
------------------------------
DMDBSQL> alter database rename global_name to dmdb.com;
Database altered.
SQL> select * from global_name;
GLOBAL_NAME
------------------------------
DMDB.COMSQL> alter database rename global_name to dmdb.cn;
Database altered.
SQL> select * from global_name;
GLOBAL_NAME
------------------------------
DMDB.CNSQL> alter database rename global_name to dmdb;
Database altered.
SQL> select * from global_name;
GLOBAL_NAME
------------------------------
DMDB.CNSQL> alter database rename global_name to dm;
Database altered.
SQL> select * from global_name;
GLOBAL_NAME
------------------------------
DM.CNSQL> alter database rename global_name to dm.com.cn;
Database altered.
SQL> select * from global_name;
GLOBAL_NAME
------------------------------
DM.COM.CNSQL> alter database rename global_name to dmdb;
Database altered.
SQL> select * from global_name;
GLOBAL_NAME
------------------------------
DMDB.COM.CN
SQL> alter database rename global_name to dmdb.net;Database altered.
SQL> select * from global_name;
GLOBAL_NAME
------------------------------
DMDB.NET
要去掉点分隔符,只有用update:
SQL> update global_name set global_name=’DMDB’;
1 row updated.
SQL> commit;
Commit complete.
SQL> select * from global_name;
GLOBAL_NAME
------------------------------
DMDB
郑重提示:除非万不得已,不要去更新global_name视图,即时更新,也不要去更新global_name的基表props$,更不要将global_name更新为空。

MySQLstringtypesimpactstorageandperformanceasfollows:1)CHARisfixed-length,alwaysusingthesamestoragespace,whichcanbefasterbutlessspace-efficient.2)VARCHARisvariable-length,morespace-efficientbutpotentiallyslower.3)TEXTisforlargetext,storedoutsiderows,

MySQLstringtypesincludeVARCHAR,TEXT,CHAR,ENUM,andSET.1)VARCHARisversatileforvariable-lengthstringsuptoaspecifiedlimit.2)TEXTisidealforlargetextstoragewithoutadefinedlength.3)CHARisfixed-length,suitableforconsistentdatalikecodes.4)ENUMenforcesdatainte

MySQLoffersvariousstringdatatypes:1)CHARforfixed-lengthstrings,2)VARCHARforvariable-lengthtext,3)BINARYandVARBINARYforbinarydata,4)BLOBandTEXTforlargedata,and5)ENUMandSETforcontrolledinput.Eachtypehasspecificusesandperformancecharacteristics,sochoose

TograntpermissionstonewMySQLusers,followthesesteps:1)AccessMySQLasauserwithsufficientprivileges,2)CreateanewuserwiththeCREATEUSERcommand,3)UsetheGRANTcommandtospecifypermissionslikeSELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,orALLPRIVILEGESonspecificdatabasesortables,and4)

ToaddusersinMySQLeffectivelyandsecurely,followthesesteps:1)UsetheCREATEUSERstatementtoaddanewuser,specifyingthehostandastrongpassword.2)GrantnecessaryprivilegesusingtheGRANTstatement,adheringtotheprincipleofleastprivilege.3)Implementsecuritymeasuresl

ToaddanewuserwithcomplexpermissionsinMySQL,followthesesteps:1)CreatetheuserwithCREATEUSER'newuser'@'localhost'IDENTIFIEDBY'password';.2)Grantreadaccesstoalltablesin'mydatabase'withGRANTSELECTONmydatabase.TO'newuser'@'localhost';.3)Grantwriteaccessto'

The string data types in MySQL include CHAR, VARCHAR, BINARY, VARBINARY, BLOB, and TEXT. The collations determine the comparison and sorting of strings. 1.CHAR is suitable for fixed-length strings, VARCHAR is suitable for variable-length strings. 2.BINARY and VARBINARY are used for binary data, and BLOB and TEXT are used for large object data. 3. Sorting rules such as utf8mb4_unicode_ci ignores upper and lower case and is suitable for user names; utf8mb4_bin is case sensitive and is suitable for fields that require precise comparison.

The best MySQLVARCHAR column length selection should be based on data analysis, consider future growth, evaluate performance impacts, and character set requirements. 1) Analyze the data to determine typical lengths; 2) Reserve future expansion space; 3) Pay attention to the impact of large lengths on performance; 4) Consider the impact of character sets on storage. Through these steps, the efficiency and scalability of the database can be optimized.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

mPDF
mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

MantisBT
Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

Atom editor mac version download
The most popular open source editor

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use
