OracleMinus关键字 //创建表1 create table test1 ( name varchar(10), sex varchar(10), age int ); insert into test1values('luxin','female',25); insert into test1 values('tom','female',26); insert into test1 values('mary1','male',27); insert i
Oracle Minus关键字
//创建表1
create table test1
(
);
insert into test1values('luxin','female',25);
insert into test1 values('tom','female',26);
insert into test1 values('mary1','male',27);
insert into test1 values('money','male',27);
insert into test1 values('tony','male',28);
insert into test1 values('tony1','male',19);
//创建表2
create table test2
(
);
insert into test2 values('luxin','female',25);
insert into test2 values('tom','female',26);
insert into test2 values('mary2','male',27);
insert into test2 values('money','male',27);
insert into test2 values('tony','male',28);
insert into test2 values('tony2','male',19);
-------------------------------------------
select * from test1minus select * from test2;
结果:
NAME
---------- ---------- ----------
mary1
tony1
-----------------------------------------------------------
select * from test2minus select * from test1;
结果:
NAME
---------- ---------- ----------
mary2
tony2
结论:Minus返回的总是左边表中的数据,它返回的是差集。
用表1-表2中的数据,如果相同,则去掉,否则返回表1中的数据。
==========================================================
今天在看数据集合时偶然看到了SQL有MINUS,可以达到相同的目的
具体如下:
SQL中的MINUS关键字
SQL中有一个MINUS关键字,它运用在两个SQL语句上,它先找出第一条SQL语句所产生的结果,然后看这些结果有没有在第二个SQL语句的结果中。如果有的话,那这一笔记录就被去除,而不会在最后的结果中出现。如果第二个SQL语句所产生的结果并没有存在于第一个SQL语句所产生的结果内,那这笔资料就被抛弃,其语法如下:
[SQL Segment 1]
MINUS
[SQL Segment 2]
其实简单的一句话就是找出第一条SQL查询的不在第二条SQL语句查询结果中的那些记录,并且要注意最后返回的结果集中,不同的记录只会被列出一次!
下面是我做的实验,很明显能够看出MINUS的效率,made_order共23万笔记录,charge_detail共17万笔记录
SELECT order_id FROM made_order
MINUS
SELECT order_id FROM charge_detail
1.14 sec
SELECT a.order_id FROM made_order a
WHERE NOT exists (
SELECT 1
FROM charge_detail
WHERE order_id = a.order_id
)
18.19 sec
SELECT order_id FROM made_order
WHERE order_id NOT in (
SELECT order_id
FROM charge_detail
)
20.05 sec
还有其它一下关键字:
INTERSECT (交集)
UNION ALL 并集

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA

The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

The steps to build a MySQL database include: 1. Create a database and table, 2. Insert data, and 3. Conduct queries. First, use the CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE statements to create the database and table, then use the INSERTINTO statement to insert the data, and finally use the SELECT statement to query the data.

MySQL is suitable for beginners because it is easy to use and powerful. 1.MySQL is a relational database, and uses SQL for CRUD operations. 2. It is simple to install and requires the root user password to be configured. 3. Use INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, and SELECT to perform data operations. 4. ORDERBY, WHERE and JOIN can be used for complex queries. 5. Debugging requires checking the syntax and use EXPLAIN to analyze the query. 6. Optimization suggestions include using indexes, choosing the right data type and good programming habits.


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