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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialOracle Minus关键字

OracleMinus关键字 //创建表1 create table test1 ( name varchar(10), sex varchar(10), age int ); insert into test1values('luxin','female',25); insert into test1 values('tom','female',26); insert into test1 values('mary1','male',27); insert i

Oracle Minus关键字

//创建表1

create table test1
(
 name varchar(10),
 sex varchar(10),
 age int
);

insert into test1values('luxin','female',25);
insert into test1 values('tom','female',26);
insert into test1 values('mary1','male',27);
insert into test1 values('money','male',27);
insert into test1 values('tony','male',28);
insert into test1 values('tony1','male',19);

 

//创建表2
create table test2
(
 name varchar(10),
 sex varchar(10),
 age int
);

 

insert into test2 values('luxin','female',25);
insert into test2 values('tom','female',26);
insert into test2 values('mary2','male',27);
insert into test2 values('money','male',27);
insert into test2 values('tony','male',28);
insert into test2 values('tony2','male',19);

 

-------------------------------------------

select * from test1minus select * from test2;

结果:

NAME      SEX              AGE
---------- ---------- ----------
mary1     male              27
tony1     male              19

 

-----------------------------------------------------------

select * from test2minus select * from test1;

结果:

NAME      SEX              AGE
---------- ---------- ----------
mary2     male              27
tony2     male              19

 

结论:Minus返回的总是左边表中的数据,它返回的是差集。

用表1-表2中的数据,如果相同,则去掉,否则返回表1中的数据。

 

==========================================================

今天在看数据集合时偶然看到了SQL有MINUS,可以达到相同的目的
  具体如下:
  SQL中的MINUS关键字
  SQL中有一个MINUS关键字,它运用在两个SQL语句上,它先找出第一条SQL语句所产生的结果,然后看这些结果有没有在第二个SQL语句的结果中。如果有的话,那这一笔记录就被去除,而不会在最后的结果中出现。如果第二个SQL语句所产生的结果并没有存在于第一个SQL语句所产生的结果内,那这笔资料就被抛弃,其语法如下:
  [SQL Segment 1]
  MINUS
  [SQL Segment 2]
  其实简单的一句话就是找出第一条SQL查询的不在第二条SQL语句查询结果中的那些记录,并且要注意最后返回的结果集中,不同的记录只会被列出一次!
  下面是我做的实验,很明显能够看出MINUS的效率,made_order共23万笔记录,charge_detail共17万笔记录

 

性能比较:
  SELECT order_id FROM made_order
  MINUS
  SELECT order_id FROM charge_detail
  1.14 sec
  
  SELECT a.order_id FROM made_order a
  WHERE NOT exists (
   SELECT 1
   FROM charge_detail
   WHERE order_id = a.order_id
   )
  18.19 sec
  
  SELECT order_id FROM made_order
  WHERE order_id NOT in (
   SELECT order_id
   FROM charge_detail
   )
  20.05 sec
  
  还有其它一下关键字:
  INTERSECT (交集)
  UNION ALL 并集
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