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HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorial数据库修复Part2: 页面还原

数据库修复Part2: 页面还原

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:44 PM
repairusdatabaseNewreductionpage

上文我们已经新建了Corrupt的数据库,今天我们就用页面还原修复损坏的页面。 首先我们允许DBCC CHECKDB查看损坏的页面ID: DBCC CHECKDB with NO_INFOMSGS Msg 8928, Level 16,State 1, Line 1 Object ID2105058535, index ID 0, partition ID 7205759403877

上文我们已经新建了Corrupt的数据库,今天我们就用页面还原修复损坏的页面。

 

首先我们允许DBCC CHECKDB查看损坏的页面ID:

 

DBCC CHECKDB withNO_INFOMSGS 

 

Msg 8928, Level 16,State 1, Line 1

Object ID2105058535, index ID 0, partition ID 72057594038779904, alloc unit ID72057594039828480 (type In-row data): Page (1:78) could not be processed. See other errors for details.

Msg 8939, Level 16,State 98, Line 1

Table error: ObjectID 2105058535, index ID 0, partition ID 72057594038779904, alloc unit ID72057594039828480 (type In-row data), page (1:78). Test (IS_OFF (BUF_IOERR,pBUF->bstat)) failed. Values are 12716041 and -4.

repair_allow_data_loss is the minimumrepair level for the errors found by DBCC CHECKDB (corrupt).

 

建议的修复 是repair_allow_data_loss,但是如果用repair_allow_data_loss修复的话就会有数据损失,而且可能会造成数据一致性问题。SQL Server 2005之后提供了Page Restore,使用Page Restore我们可以直接修复这个损坏的页面。

 

命令:---Corrupt.bak是在数据库损坏之前的备份

 

restore database corrupt page='1:78'fromdisk ='d:\mssql\corrupt.bak'withnorecovery

 

backup log corrupttodisk='d:\mssql\corrupt.trn'

 

restore log corruptfromdisk='d:\mssql\corrupt.trn'withrecovery

 

页面还原用于修复隔离出来的损坏页。 还原和恢复少量页面的速度可能比还原一个文件更快,因此减少了还原操作中处于脱机状态的数据量。

 

还原页步骤:

1.       获取要还原的损坏页的页 ID。

2.       从包含页的完整数据库备份、文件备份或文件组备份开始进行页面还原。 RESTORE DATABASE 语句中,使用 PAGE 子句列出所有要还原的页的页 ID。

3.       应用最近的差异。

4.       应用后续日志备份。

5.       创建新的数据库日志备份,使其包含已还原页的最终 LSN,即最后还原的页脱机的时间点。 设置为顺序中首先还原的最终 LSN 是重做目标 LSN。包含该页的文件的联机前滚可以在重做目标 LSN 处停止。

6.       还原新的日志备份。 应用这个新的日志备份后,就完成了页面还原,可以开始使用页了。

 

更多页面还原信息请参考:http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/ms175168.aspx

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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