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access的批量数据操作

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:43 PM
accessbatchoperatenumberdata

最近用到access数据库做小软件,无奈是access对数据的批量操作没有mysql方便,曾一度傻傻地用TClientDataSet把服务器返回的xml用LoadFromStream加载进来,再For循环insert到表中,这个笨办法在数据量小的时候可以,毕竟TClientDataSet比xmlDocument用起来方

      最近用到access数据库做小软件,无奈是access对数据的批量操作没有mysql方便,曾一度傻傻地用TClientDataSet把服务器返回的xml用LoadFromStream加载进来,再For循环insert到表中,这个笨办法在数据量小的时候可以,毕竟TClientDataSet比xmlDocument用起来方便,但是数据量大,超过1000就有点不堪重负了。

      首先,TClientDataSet.LoadFromStream在数据量大的时候CPU占用量大,且会造成程序无影响(本想在LoadFromStream中加入sleep()和application.ProgressMessage,但看不懂源码。。),再使用FOR循环(FOR没WHILE占资源,速度快)插入数据库时,痛苦的事情来了,如果每插入一条数据都sleep(1),4000条数据在我电脑上大概需要2分钟,数据多了不敢想像,如不加sleep(),速度要快很多,但是程序占CPU100%,这是用户无法接受的(因为很多用户电脑比我的还差)。废话了这么多,上肉戏:

  在大富翁上看到了关于access的导入、导出方法(不知道是大富翁抽风还是我浏览器抽风,每次打开大富翁都有个 “!”,访问异常),根据我的试验,只有导入、导出txt是最好的办法,因为xml、excel等都提示没有相关DLL。

  总结如下:

  1、导出TXT:  select * into [data.txt] in "E:/DATA" "Text;" from TableName

                                            (存放的TXT名)(存放路径)                    (表名)

          注意:这种方式导出的TXT格式与access中的手动导出的格式不一样,会生成一个schema.ini,相当于设置视图里面的数据

      2、导入到新表:SELECT * INTO TableName FR0M [data.txt] IN "E:/data" "Text;"

          注意:导入到新表需要schema.ini,且TXT格式必须是用1中的语句导出的格式一样

   3、表已经存在, 追加导入:INSERT INTO TableName select * from [data.txt] in "E:/data" "Text;" 

      注意:TXT格式必须是用1中的语句导出的格式一样,可以没有schema.ini

       通过以上方法对access的大量数据的操作,速度快,且不卡。

       欢迎高手指正错误!有不足之处欢迎补充。

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