编程语言划分如下:1GL是汇编语言; 2GL是高级程序设计语言,如FORTRAN,ALGOL,BASIC,LISP等;3GL是增强性的高级程序设计语言,如PASCAL, ALGOL68,FORTRAN77等;4GL是按计算机科学理论指导设计出来的结构化语言,如ADA,MODULA-2,SMALLTALK-80等 PL/S
编程语言划分如下:1GL是汇编语言; 2GL是高级程序设计语言,如FORTRAN,ALGOL,BASIC,LISP等;3GL是增强性的高级程序设计语言,如PASCAL, ALGOL68,FORTRAN77等;4GL是按计算机科学理论指导设计出来的结构化语言,如ADA,MODULA-2,SMALLTALK-80等
PL/SQL基本程序单元是块。分:匿名块、过程块(子程序1)、函数块(子程序2)
--块1:匿名块,编译时候自动运行
declare
v_str varchar(50);
v_name varchar(50);
begin
select ename into v_str from emp where empno = 7369;
dbms_output.put_line(v_str);
end;
select * from emp;
--块2:过程
--1、生成伪代码见左边,编译,不产生日志文件
create or replace procedure --or replace 在一个过程里面
--变量声明
pro_emp_getinfo_byId(v_num int) is
v_name varchar(50);
begin
select ename into v_name
from emp where empno = v_num;
dbms_output.put_line(v_name);
end;
--2、执行
call pro_emp_getinfo_byId(7369);
select * from emp where empno = 7369;
--块3、函数
create or replace function
fun_getinfo(v_empno int) return varchar is
v_name varchar(50);
begin
select ename into v_name
from emp where empno = v_empno;
return v_name;
end;
declare
v_name varchar(50);
begin
v_name := fun_getinfo(7369);
dbms_output.put_line(v_name);
end;
数据类型
a、标量变量:varchar2(n)同varchar(n) char(n)固定长度 Number(p,s) p总个数,s小数位数 boolean
定义:c constant number not null(3,2):=5.5;不能修改c,且非空必须赋值 default**默认
可以使用“表.列%type”定义类型
b、复合变量可以存放多个变量值
1、PL/SQL记录 declare
type mytype is record(
myname f.f_name%type,
myphoneNo f.f_phoneno%type
);
my mytype;--自定义类型
mytable f%rowtype;--与表的成员类型一样
begin
my.myname :='wo';--赋值
select * into mytable from f where myname = 'john';--赋值
end
c、引用变量
d、LOB变量分内部和外部

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA

The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

The steps to build a MySQL database include: 1. Create a database and table, 2. Insert data, and 3. Conduct queries. First, use the CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE statements to create the database and table, then use the INSERTINTO statement to insert the data, and finally use the SELECT statement to query the data.

MySQL is suitable for beginners because it is easy to use and powerful. 1.MySQL is a relational database, and uses SQL for CRUD operations. 2. It is simple to install and requires the root user password to be configured. 3. Use INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, and SELECT to perform data operations. 4. ORDERBY, WHERE and JOIN can be used for complex queries. 5. Debugging requires checking the syntax and use EXPLAIN to analyze the query. 6. Optimization suggestions include using indexes, choosing the right data type and good programming habits.


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